0001410578-23-000057 | S-1 | XBRL Viewer | Quoin Pharmaceuticals LTD

Schedule of prepaid expenses


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Prepaid R&D costs	$	414,061	$	329,033
Prepaid insurance		74,017		684,191
Prepaid expense		8,608		2,250
Total	$	496,686	$	1,015,474


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Prepaid R&D costs	$	329,033	$	—
Prepaid insurance		684,191		—
Prepaid other expenses		2,250		—
Total	$	1,015,474	$	—

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Earnings per share (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Outstanding warrants
Antidilutive securities excluded from diluted computation
Antidilutive securities	3,368,820		3,368,820		715,137,600
Outstanding warrants \| ADS
Antidilutive securities excluded from diluted computation
Antidilutive securities	309,114		309,114		143,028
Warrants
Antidilutive securities excluded from diluted computation
Antidilutive securities		40,247		40,247	6,288,605,600
Warrants \| ADS
Antidilutive securities excluded from diluted computation
Antidilutive securities		5,183		5,183	1,257,722

ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

Schedule of accrued expenses


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Research contract expenses (note 13)	$	381,862	$	193,537
Payroll (note 12)		759,833		557,937
Payroll taxes (note 12)		153,552		199,582
Investor Relation firm fees (note 13)		98,000		584,000
Professional fees		115,451		144,377
Other Expenses		61,222		5,976
Total	$	1,569,920	$	1,685,409


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Professional fees	$	144,377	$	173,095
Investor Relations fees		584,000		528,000
Payroll taxes		199,582		148,899
Payroll		557,937		—
Research contract expenses		193,537		105,052
Other expenses		5,976		5,802
Total	$	1,685,409	$	960,848

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares			12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Oct. 29, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Ordinary shares, par value	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0							$ 0
Ordinary shares, shares authorized	50,000,000,000	12,000,000,000	12,000,000,000							12,000,000,000
Ordinary shares, shares issued	24,233,024,799	3,354,650,799	3,354,650,799							1,201,460,800
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding	24,233,024,799	3,354,650,799	3,354,650,799							1,201,460,800
Treasury Stock, ordinary shares	2,641,693	2,641,693	2,641,693
ADS
Ordinary shares, shares issued	4,846,605	670,930	670,930			670,930
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding	4,846,605	670,930	670,930	1,013,031	670,931	670,930	240,292	240,292	240,292	240,292	240,292	240,292

BRIDGE FINANCING AND SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Primary Financing) - Investor Warrants (Details) - USD ($)				9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 13, 2022	Oct. 28, 2021	Mar. 24, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Aug. 09, 2022
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net		$ 11,504,000
Payment of stock issuance cost		1,400,000
Net proceeds		10,100,000		$ 14,904,569	$ 10,102,874
Warrants, issued, period after purchase agreement closing			136 days
Investor warrants maturity term					5 years
Bridge Notes
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Aggregate purchase price		12,000,000.0
Debt Instrument, Face Amount			$ 5,000,000.0			$ 5,000,000
Private Placement
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Aggregate purchase price		17,000,000.0
Debt Instrument, Face Amount		12,000,000
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of accrued interest and legal fess		$ 393,611
Sale of common stock, including conversion of Bridge Notes		342,100
Sale of common stock, including conversion of Bridge Notes, delivered		66,702
Sale of common stock, including conversion of Bridge Notes, held in escrow		275,398
Private Placement \| Bridge Notes
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Aggregate purchase price		$ 5,000,000.0
Series A Warrants, American Depositary Shares
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)	342,100				342,100
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)	$ 49.75				$ 49.75
Series B Warrants, American Depositary Shares
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)	342,100				342,100
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)					$ 3.98
Series C Warrants, American Depositary Shares [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)	191,174				191,174
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)					$ 3.98
Series A Warrants, American Depositary Shares, Series C Warrants Exercised in Full
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)					191,174
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)					$ 49.75
Investor warrants maturity term	5 years
Series B Warrants, American Depositary Shares, Series C Warrants Exercised in Full
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)					191,174
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)					$ 3.98
Investor warrants maturity term	2 years

ASSET ACQUISITION AND IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY

ASSET ACQUISITION AND IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY

NOTE 10 – IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY

Polytherapeutics:

On March 24, 2018, Quoin Inc. entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”), in which it agreed to acquire all of the equity interests in Polytherapeutics, Inc. (the “Seller” or “Polytherapeutics”) for $40,833 and future royalties provided Quoin Inc. commercializes products using the technology developed by the Seller. The terms of any royalty payments to the Seller are 4.0% of the net revenue of royalty products, as defined in the Acquisition Agreement during the ten (10) year period commencing from the date of first sale of a royalty product. If a generic product is introduced by a third party to the market, during the royalty period, the royalty fees shall be reduced from 4% to 2%. If, during the royalty period, two or more generic products are introduced, the royalty fees shall be reduced from 2% to 0%.

Quoin Inc. also entered into a research and consulting agreement which committed Quoin Inc. to pay the Seller for additional research and development consulting services (See Notes 13 and 15).

Skinvisible:

On October 17, 2019, Quoin Inc. entered into an exclusive license agreement with Skinvisible Inc. (“Skinvisible”), pursuant to which Skinvisible granted a license to use certain patented technology for the development of products for commercial sale in the orphan rare skin disease field, and for the use of a proprietary polymer deliver system technology. This technology is currently being used in the development of QRX003. In exchange for the license, Quoin Inc. agreed to pay Skinvisible $1,000,000, as well as development and sales milestone payments and a single digit royalty on all net sales, as defined.

The development milestones originally required payments upon achieving development milestones for the first Rare Skin Disease drug product developed using the licensed technology and the first two Ketamine products, as defined. On January 27, 2021, Quoin Inc. and Skinvisible entered into an amendment which modified the clinical milestone payment requirements such that $750,000 would be payable to Skinvisible upon achievement of specified clinical milestones, and $21.75 million upon regulatory approval in the U.S. and EU respectively.

The license fee was originally due in two equal installments of $500,000 payable no later than December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2020, which were not paid. The agreement was subsequently amended several times to extend the payment due dates. On June 21, 2021, the parties entered into the most recent amendment which modified the payment terms and eliminated the $750,000 clinical milestone payments, reduced the milestone payment upon regulatory approval of the product containing the Skinvisible technology in either the U.S. or E.U., whichever happens first to a total of $5,000,000.

NOTE 9 – ASSET ACQUISITION AND IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY

Polytherapeutics

On March 24, 2018, Quoin Inc. entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”), in which it agreed to acquire all of the equity interests in Polytherapeutics, Inc. (the “Seller” or “Polytherapeutics”) for $40,833 and future royalties provided Quoin Inc. commercializes products using the technology developed by the Seller. The terms of any royalty payments to the Seller are 4.0% of the net revenue of royalty products, as defined in the Acquisition Agreement, received by Quoin Inc. during the ten (10) year period commencing from the date of first sale of a royalty product. If a generic product is introduced by a third party to the market, during the royalty period, the royalty fees shall be reduced from 4% to 2%. If, during the royalty period, two or more generic products are introduced, the royalty fees shall be reduced from 2% to 0%.

The Seller had the option to repurchase the intellectual property for $100,000 if there were no products in clinical development using such technology. The repurchase option was not exercised and has lapsed.

Quoin Inc. also entered into a research and consulting agreement which commits Quoin Inc. to pay the Seller for additional research and development consulting services (See Notes 12 and 15).

Skinvisible

orphan rare skin disease field, and for the use of a proprietary polymer deliver system technology. This technology is currently being used in the development of QRX003. In exchange for the license, Quoin Inc. agreed to pay Skinvisible $1,000,000, as well as development and sales milestone payments and a single digit royalty on all net sales, as defined.

The development milestones originally required payments upon achieving development milestones for the first Rare Skin Disease drug product developed using the licensed technology and the first two Ketamine products, as defined. Payments were originally due upon successful completions of certain clinical milestones ($7.5 million) and obtaining US and EU regulatory approval ($15 million). The sales milestones required for every licensed product commercialized by Quoin Inc. are $10 million upon achievement of $100 million in sales being achieved in the annual period; $25 million upon achievement of $250 million in sales and $50 million upon the achievement of $400 million in sales in an annual period. On January 27, 2021, Quoin Inc. and Skinvisible entered into an amendment which modified the clinical milestone payment requirements such that $750,000 would be payable to Skinvisible upon achievement of specified clinical milestones, and $21.75 million upon regulatory approval in the U.S. and EU respectively. No development milestones, sales milestones or royalty payments were due through in 2019, 2020 or 2021.

The agreement has a termination clause that is triggered if no product has commenced clinical testing 12 months after the date of the agreement or the latest subsequent amendment. On April 19, 2021, Quoin Inc. and Skinvisible entered into another amendment which established the development deadline as December 31, 2022. Should the Company not commence clinical testing as defined by the development deadline, the license agreement will terminate immediately except in certain circumstances as specified in the agreement.

The license fee was originally due in two equal installments of $500,000 payable no later than December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2020, which were not paid. The agreement was subsequently amended for payment due on July 31, 2020. On July 31, 2020, the agreement was amended to further extend the payment until September 30, 2020. On September 30, 2020, the agreement was again amended, requiring payment of the license fee only when outside financing is received, as defined in the agreement. On June 21, 2021, the parties entered into an additional amendment which modified the payment terms and required a payment of $107,500 on June 26, 2021, a payment of $250,000 within 10 days of the Primary Financing, and the remaining $250,000 upon the earlier of approval of an Investigatory New Drug application by the FDA or December 31, 2021. This amendment also eliminated the $750,000 clinical milestone payments described above and reduced the milestone payment upon regulatory approval of the product containing the Skinvisible technology in either the U.S. or E.U., whichever happens first to a total of $5,000,000.

At December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the license acquisition liability due was $250,000 and $875,000 respectively. In March 2022, the Company paid $50,000 against this liability. The remaining license acquisition liability has not been paid in accordance with the terms but has not impaired the Company’s rights to the technology as the Company is in the process of renegotiating this payment with Skinvisible.

PREPAID EXPENSES

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

PREPAID EXPENSES

NOTE 8 – PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses are as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Prepaid R&D costs	$	414,061	$	329,033
Prepaid insurance		74,017		684,191
Prepaid expense		8,608		2,250
Total	$	496,686	$	1,015,474

NOTE 7 – PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses are as follows:


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Prepaid R&D costs	$	329,033	$	—
Prepaid insurance		684,191		—
Prepaid other expenses		2,250		—
Total	$	1,015,474	$	—

Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Operating expenses
General and administrative	4,499,923	1,425,855	1,514,751
Research and development	1,562,927	244,155	45,650
Total operating expenses	6,062,850	1,670,010	1,560,401
Other expenses (income)
Fair value adjustment to convertible notes payable	1,250,000	378,333
Warrant liability expense	12,784,329
Financing expense	275,000
Interest expense	1,090,409	47,021
Total other expense (income)	15,399,738	425,354
Net loss	$ (21,462,588)	$ (2,095,364)	$ (1,560,401)
Loss per share
Basic	$ (0.01)	$ (0.70)	$ (0.52)
Fully-diluted	$ (0.01)	$ (0.70)	$ (0.52)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic	1,579,006,444	1,201,460,800	1,201,460,800
Fully-diluted	1,579,006,444	1,201,460,800	1,201,460,800
ADS
Loss per share
Basic	$ (67.96)	$ (8.72)	$ (6.49)
Fully-diluted	$ (67.96)	$ (8.72)	$ (6.49)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic	315,801	240,292	240,292
Fully-diluted	315,801	240,292	240,292

ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
ACCRUED EXPENSES
Research contract expenses	$ 381,862	$ 193,537
Payroll	759,833	557,937
Payroll taxes	153,552	199,582	$ 148,899
Investor Relation firm fees	98,000	584,000	528,000
Professional fees	115,451	144,377	173,095
Other Expenses	61,222	5,976	5,802
Total	$ 1,569,920	$ 1,685,409	$ 960,848

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Consulting expense
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Consulting expense from related party		$ 12,000	$ 0	$ 36,000	$ 0	$ 108,000
Officers and founders
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Payment of amounts due to officers						$ 304,466	$ 50,000	$ 0
Monthly payment amounts due to related party	$ 25,000

CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE - 2020 Notes (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2022	Oct. 02, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds notes payable			$ 3,475,000	$ 3,475,000	$ 909,980
Fair value of convertible notes		$ 1,213,313			1,213,313
Contractual term						5 years
Warrant liability at date of issuance				$ 373,599
Convertible Notes Warrants, Common Stock
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds notes payable		$ 910,000
Financing received from related party (as a percent)		23.00%
Fair value of convertible notes		$ 1,200,000			$ 1,200,000
Increase in fair value of convertible notes payable		$ 378,000
Shares warrants may purchase	29,388	29,388		744,000	29,388
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)	$ 49.75
Contractual term	5 years
2020 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Shares issued upon conversion				5,183
Shares warrants may purchase				29,388		65,000
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)				$ 49.75
2020 Notes \| Convertible Notes Warrants, Common Stock
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, par, discount percentage (as a percent)							25.00%
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage (as a percent)							20.00%
Convertible notes payable		$ 1,213,313			$ 1,213,313
Original issue discount		$ 303,333			$ 303,333
Additional funding received from convertible notes				$ 0
Shares issued upon conversion	5,183
Equivalent percentage of warrants received				100.00%
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)	$ 49.75					$ 0

LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Details)	1 Months Ended				9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Details)	Dec. 31, 2021 item	Dec. 31, 2021 agreement	Nov. 30, 2021 item	Nov. 30, 2021 agreement	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) agreement	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
LICENSE AGREEMENTS
Number of license and supply agreements entered	3	3	3	3	6
Royalty revenues					$ 0	$ 0

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 6 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company applies fair value accounting for all assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as risks inherent in valuation techniques, transfer restrictions and credit risk.

Fair value is estimated using various valuation models, which utilize certain inputs and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The inputs and assumptions used in valuation models are classified in the fair value hierarchy as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Quoted market prices for similar instruments in an active market; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations inputs of which are observable and can be corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs and assumptions that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the asset and liability. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

In determining the appropriate hierarchy levels, the Company analyzes the assets and liabilities that are subject to fair value disclosure. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement.

The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022:


December 31, 2021		Level 1		Level 2	Level 3		Total
2020 Notes warrants	$	—	$	—	$	373,599	$	373,599
Total Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	373,599	$	373,599


September 30, 2022	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
US Treasury Bills	$	9,911,200	$	—	$	—	$	9,911,200
Total US Treasury Bills Asset	$	9,911,200	$	—	$	—	$	9,911,200

The following shows the movement of the warrant liability balance during 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022.


	Bridge
	Financing		2020 Note
	Warrants		Warrants
Beginning Balance January 1, 2021	$	—	$	—
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)		3,783,079		894,113
Change in fair value of warrants		8,627,651		(520,514)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		(12,410,730)		—
Ending balance December 31, 2021	$	—	$	373,599

Change in fair value of warrants		—		(77,237)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		—		(296,362)
Ending balance September 30, 2022	$	—	$	—

The Investor Exchange Warrant issued to the Investor on the Merger date was determined to be an equity-classified instrument, and accordingly the warrant liability on such date of approximately $12.4 million was reclassified to additional paid in capital. The Exchange Warrants issued to the 2020 Noteholders effective as of March 13, 2022 were determined to be an equity-classified instrument, and accordingly the warrant liability on such date of $296,362 was reclassified to additional paid in capital on that date.

NOTE 6 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

The significant estimates used in the determining the fair value of the 2020 Notes warrants (Note 4) were as follows:


	12/31/2021 (1)			12/31/2020
Stock price	$	22.75		$	49.75
Initial exercise price	$	49.75		$	49.75
Contractual Term		5.0			5.0
Volatility		89.2	%		98	%
Discount rate		1.26	%		0.81	%

(1)

The warrants issued during 2020 were not exchanged for fixed term warrants until 2022, therefore the existing warrants were still considered outstanding at December 31, 2021 and classified as a liability instrument.

The significant estimates used in such calculation of the fair value of the warrants issued in connection with the Bridge Financing (Note 5) were as follows:


	Transaction Date			Merger Date
	March - May 2021			10/28/2021
Stock price	$	49.75 (post exchange ratio)		$	11.64 (post exchange ratio)
Initial exercise price	$	49.75 (post exchange ratio)		$	49.75 (post exchange ratio)
Contractual Term		5.0			5.0
Volatility		92	%		89.2	%
Discount rate		0.98	%		1.18	%

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2021 and 2020:


December 31, 2021	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3		Total
2020 Notes warrants	—	—	$	373,599	$	373,599
Total Warrant Liability	—	—	$	373,599	$	373,599


December 31, 2020	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
2020 Notes payable	$	—	$	—	$	1,213,333	$	1,213,333
Total Liabilities	$	—		—	$	1,213,333	$	1,213,333

The fair value of the convertible notes payable issued in 2020 was determined to be $1,213,333, resulting in a charge to operations of $378,333 during 2020. The fair value adjustment from December 31, 2020 to their conversion to ADSs at the Merger date was not material. The initial fair value of the Bridge Notes issued in 2021 was determined to be approximately $5,000,000, resulting in a charge to operations of $1,250,000 during 2021. The fair value adjustment from the Bridge Notes issuances to their conversion to ADSs upon the Merger date was not significant. The Bridge Notes and 2020 Notes were converted into ADSs at the Merger date. See Notes 4 and 5.

The following shows the movement of the warrant liability balance during 2021.


	Bridge Financing		2020 Notes
	Warrants		Warrants
Beginning Balance	$	—	$	—
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)		3,783,079		894,113
Change in Fair value of warrants		8,627,651		(520,514)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		(12,410,730)		—
Ending Balance	$	—	$	373,599

The change in fair value of the Bridge Note warrants are included in other expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the issuance date to the Merger Date. The Exchange warrants issued to the Investor on the Merger date was determined to be an equity-classified instrument, and accordingly the warrant liability on such date of $12,410,730 was reclassified to additional paid in capital on that date.

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Employment Agreements and Due to Officers/Founders:

In March 2018, Quoin Inc. executed employment agreements with both of its officers who are also co-founders of Quoin Inc. The employment agreements for both officers/founders allow for a onetime expense that covers the salaries they would have otherwise been paid for efforts they undertook in the periods since inception. The salaries and benefits allowances provided for under the employment agreements began to accrue as the services were being provided by the officers/founders and are included in Due to Officers on the accompanying balance sheet.

Since the Merger closing, the Company is approved to pay and has been repaying amounts due to officers/founders at a rate of $25,000 each per month.

Amounts due to officers at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Salaries and other compensation	$	4,108,500	$	4,108,500
Invoices paid on behalf of the Company		165,233		615,232
Total		4,273,733		4,723,732
Less: Short-term portion		(600,000)		(600,000)
Long-term portion	$	3,673,733	$	4,123,732

Expenses:

Research and development expense to a related party, incurred in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $12,000 and $0 and $36,000 and $0, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company paid a consulting fee of $100,000 to a board member.

NOTE 11 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Employment Agreements and Due to Officers/Founders

Amounts due to the officers/founders consist of amounts specified in the employment agreements since inception through December 31, 2021 as well as reimbursable travel expenses and other amounts paid by them to third parties on behalf of Quoin Inc. The Company repaid $304,466, $50,000, and $0 of such amounts due to officers/founders in the year ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Since the Merger closing, the Company has been repaying amounts due to officers/founders at a rate of $25,000 each per month (See Note 17).

Amounts due to officers at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following:


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Salaries and allowances	$	4,108,500	$	3,984,000
Invoices paid on behalf of the Company		615,232		904,913
Total	$	4,723,732	$	4,888,913

During 2021, the Company incurred $108,000 of consulting expense from related parties, primarily from a related party company controlled by a member of the Board of Directors.

See Note 4 for related party debt and Note 12 for employment agreements.

LIQUIDITY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES AND GOING CONCERN (Details) - USD ($)		12 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Aug. 09, 2022	Dec. 31, 2020
Substantial Doubt About Going Concern Line Items
Accumulated deficit		$ 28,100,000	$ 35,500,000
Proceeds from exercised warrants	$ 9,500,000
Deferred Offering Costs					$ 141,338
Warrant exercises		9,500,000
Investors
Substantial Doubt About Going Concern Line Items
Warrant exercises		$ 9,500,000
2020 Notes
Substantial Doubt About Going Concern Line Items
Proceeds received	12,000,000			$ 16,800,000
Proceeds received net of offering costs	10,100,000
Deferred Offering Costs	$ 10,100,000			$ 14,900,000

Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.

Schedule of deferred tax assets

CONTINGENCIES (Details)	1 Months Ended
CONTINGENCIES (Details)	Feb. 29, 2020 USD ($)
CONTINGENCIES
Possible damages sought	$ 666,667

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details) - $ / shares	Nov. 03, 2022	Nov. 02, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Apr. 12, 2022	Apr. 11, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Ordinary shares, authorized			50,000,000,000			12,000,000,000	12,000,000,000
Ordinary shares, par value			$ 0			$ 0	$ 0
Subsequent Event
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Ordinary shares, authorized	500,000,000,000	50,000,000,000		50,000,000,000	12,500,000,000
Ordinary shares, par value	$ 0

INCOME TAXES (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

INCOME TAXES


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses carryforward	$	1,945,000	$	355,000
Due to officers		1,411,000		1,467,000
Accrued expenses and other		212,000		44,000
R&D credit carryforward		102,000		—
Debt related attributes		375,000		—

Total deferred tax assets		4,045,000		1,866,000
Valuation allowance		(4,045,000)		(1,866,000)

Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance	$	—	$	—

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 6 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022:


December 31, 2021		Level 1		Level 2	Level 3		Total
2020 Notes warrants	$	—	$	—	$	373,599	$	373,599
Total Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	373,599	$	373,599


September 30, 2022	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
US Treasury Bills	$	9,911,200	$	—	$	—	$	9,911,200
Total US Treasury Bills Asset	$	9,911,200	$	—	$	—	$	9,911,200

The following shows the movement of the warrant liability balance during 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022.


	Bridge
	Financing		2020 Note
	Warrants		Warrants
Beginning Balance January 1, 2021	$	—	$	—
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)		3,783,079		894,113
Change in fair value of warrants		8,627,651		(520,514)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		(12,410,730)		—
Ending balance December 31, 2021	$	—	$	373,599

Change in fair value of warrants		—		(77,237)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		—		(296,362)
Ending balance September 30, 2022	$	—	$	—

NOTE 6 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

The significant estimates used in the determining the fair value of the 2020 Notes warrants (Note 4) were as follows:


	12/31/2021 (1)			12/31/2020
Stock price	$	22.75		$	49.75
Initial exercise price	$	49.75		$	49.75
Contractual Term		5.0			5.0
Volatility		89.2	%		98	%
Discount rate		1.26	%		0.81	%

(1)

The significant estimates used in such calculation of the fair value of the warrants issued in connection with the Bridge Financing (Note 5) were as follows:


	Transaction Date			Merger Date
	March - May 2021			10/28/2021
Stock price	$	49.75 (post exchange ratio)		$	11.64 (post exchange ratio)
Initial exercise price	$	49.75 (post exchange ratio)		$	49.75 (post exchange ratio)
Contractual Term		5.0			5.0
Volatility		92	%		89.2	%
Discount rate		0.98	%		1.18	%

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2021 and 2020:


December 31, 2021	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3		Total
2020 Notes warrants	—	—	$	373,599	$	373,599
Total Warrant Liability	—	—	$	373,599	$	373,599


December 31, 2020	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
2020 Notes payable	$	—	$	—	$	1,213,333	$	1,213,333
Total Liabilities	$	—		—	$	1,213,333	$	1,213,333

The following shows the movement of the warrant liability balance during 2021.


	Bridge Financing		2020 Notes
	Warrants		Warrants
Beginning Balance	$	—	$	—
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)		3,783,079		894,113
Change in Fair value of warrants		8,627,651		(520,514)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		(12,410,730)		—
Ending Balance	$	—	$	373,599

ACCRUED EXPENSES

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

ACCRUED EXPENSES

NOTE 9 - ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses are as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Research contract expenses (note 13)	$	381,862	$	193,537
Payroll (note 12)		759,833		557,937
Payroll taxes (note 12)		153,552		199,582
Investor Relation firm fees (note 13)		98,000		584,000
Professional fees		115,451		144,377
Other Expenses		61,222		5,976
Total	$	1,569,920	$	1,685,409

NOTE 8 – ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses are as follows:


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Professional fees	$	144,377	$	173,095
Investor Relations fees		584,000		528,000
Payroll taxes		199,582		148,899
Payroll		557,937		—
Research contract expenses		193,537		105,052
Other expenses		5,976		5,802
Total	$	1,685,409	$	960,848

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares			12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Oct. 29, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Ordinary shares, par value	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0							$ 0
Ordinary shares, authorized	50,000,000,000	12,000,000,000	12,000,000,000							12,000,000,000
Ordinary shares, shares issued	24,233,024,799	3,354,650,799	3,354,650,799							1,201,460,800
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding	24,233,024,799	3,354,650,799	3,354,650,799							1,201,460,800
Treasury Stock, ordinary shares	2,641,693	2,641,693	2,641,693
ADS
Ordinary shares, shares issued	4,846,605	670,930	670,930			670,930
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding	4,846,605	670,930	670,930	1,013,031	670,931	670,930	240,292	240,292	240,292	240,292	240,292	240,292

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation:

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements, reflecting the operations of Quoin Inc. since inception and include the accounts of Quoin Ltd. since the date of the Merger. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of September 30, 2022 and for the three and nine months then ended. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year or any other period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2021 and for the year then ended which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20- F, filed with the SEC on April 14, 2022, as updated in the Company’s Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 11, 2022. The Company operates in one segment.

Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Management considers many factors in selecting appropriate financial accounting policies and controls, and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. In addition, other factors may affect estimates, including: expected business and operational changes, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates, and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates.

Reclassification:

Certain 2021 amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The amount reclassified included the short term portion from long term portion due to officers.

Cash and cash equivalents:

The Company considers all highly liquid investments and short-term debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company, from time to time during the periods presented, has had bank account balances in excess of federally insured limits where substantially all cash is held in the United States. The Company has not experienced losses in such accounts. The Company believes that it is not subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.

Warrants:

The Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provide the Company with a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to the Company’s own stock. The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the Company’s control) or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).

The Company assesses classification of its warrants and other free-standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets, liabilities and equity is required. The Company evaluated the warrants to assess their proper classification using the applicable criteria enumerated under U.S. GAAP and determined that such warrants meet the criteria for equity classification in the accompanying balance sheets as of September 30, 2022.

Investments:

Investments as of September 30, 2022 consist of U.S. Treasury Bills, which are classified as trading securities, totaling $9.9 million. The Company determines the appropriate balance sheet classification of its investments at the time of purchase and evaluates the classification at each balance sheet date. All of the Company’s U.S. Treasury Bills mature within the subsequent six months from the date of purchase. As of September 30, 2022, the carrying value of the Company’s U.S. Treasury Bills approximates their fair value due to their short-term maturities.

Long-lived assets:

Long-lived assets are comprised of acquired technology and licensed rights to use technology, which are considered platform technology with alternative future uses beyond the current products in development. Such intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of 10 years.

The Company assesses the impairment for long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors the Company considers that could trigger an impairment review include the following:

●

Significant changes in the manner of the Company’s use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the Company’s overall business,

●

Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected development milestones,

●

Significant negative regulatory or economic trends, and

●

Significant technological changes which could render the platform technology obsolete.

The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no impairment indicators which required an impairment loss measurement.

Research and development:

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include personnel costs associated with research and development activities, including third-party contractors to perform research, conduct clinical trials and manufacture drug supplies and materials. The Company accrues for costs incurred by external service providers, including contract research organizations and clinical investigators, based on its estimates of service performed and costs incurred. These estimates include the level of services performed by third parties, patient enrollment in clinical trials when applicable, administrative costs incurred by third parties, and other indicators of the services completed. Based on the timing of amounts invoiced by service providers, the Company may also record payments made to those providers as prepaid expenses that will be recognized as expense in future periods as the related services are rendered.

Stock based compensation:

The Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, non-employees and directors as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value of each option grant to employees, non-employees and directors is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, net of actual forfeitures. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period.

The Company’s expected stock volatility is based on the historical data regarding the volatility of a publicly traded set of peer companies, since it has limited history of trading as a public company. The Company utilizes the simplified method to estimate the expected term. The risk-free interest rate was determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. The expected dividend yield was assumed to be zero as the Company has not paid and dividends since its inception and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.

Fair value of financial instruments:

The Company considers its cash, investments, accounts payable, and accrued expenses to meet the definition of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of the remaining financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short maturities.

The Company measures fair value as required by ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Earnings (loss) per share:

The Company reports loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share, which provides for calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The calculation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share gives effect to ordinary shares equivalents; however, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding options and warrants to purchase 309,114 ADSs and 3,368,820 ADSs, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the 5,183 ADS’s issuable upon the conversion of both the Convertible Notes Payable (as defined below) and the 40,247 ADSs issuable upon conversion of the Bridge Notes (as defined below) as well as the warrants issued in connection with both of these convertible instruments are not included in the denominator since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), which have been consistently applied, reflecting the operations of Quoin Inc. since inception and include the accounts of Quoin Ltd. since the date of the Merger.

Use of estimates:

Other risks and uncertainties:

The Company is subject to risks common to development stage biopharmaceutical companies including, but not limited to, new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, product liability, pre-clinical and clinical trial outcome risks, regulatory approval risks, uncertainty of market acceptance and additional financing requirements.

The Company’s products require approval or clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) prior to commencing commercial sales in the United States. There can be no assurance that the Company’s products will receive all of the required approvals or clearances. Approvals or clearances are also required in foreign jurisdictions in which the Company may license or sell its products.

There can be no assurance that the Company’s products, if approved, will be accepted in the marketplace, nor can there be any assurance that any future products can be developed or manufactured at an acceptable cost and with appropriate performance characteristics, or that such products will be successfully marketed.

The Company is also dependent on several third party suppliers, in some cases single-source suppliers which include the supplier of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) as well as the contract manufacturer of the drug substance for the expected clinical development.

A novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) created a global pandemic, which commenced in 2020. The Company’s operations, to date, have not been dramatically affected by COVID-19. However, the extent of any future impact on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on the possibility of a resurgence and resulting severity of COVID-19 with respect to the Company’s access to API and drug substance, the potential disruption in global freight networks, as well as our ability to safely and efficiently conduct planned clinical trials.

Cash and cash equivalents:

Long-lived assets:

The Company assesses the impairment for long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider that could trigger an impairment review include the following:

●

Significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business,

●

Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected development milestones,

●

Significant negative regulatory or economic trends, and

●

Significant technological changes which could render the platform technology obsolete.

The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, there were no impairment indicators which required an impairment loss measurement.

Deferred Offering Costs:

Deferred offering costs are expenses directly related to the Primary Financing. These costs consisted of legal, accounting, printing, and filing fees that the Company capitalized which were offset against the proceeds upon completion of the Primary Financing.

Research and development:

include the level of services performed by third parties, patient enrollment in clinical trials when applicable, administrative costs incurred by third parties, and other indicators of the services completed. Based on the timing of amounts invoiced by service providers, the Company may also record payments made to those providers as prepaid expenses that will be recognized as expense in future periods as the related services are rendered.

Income taxes:

The Company accounts for its income taxes using the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company maintains a full valuation allowance on its existing deferred tax assets.

The Company also accounts for uncertain tax positions using the more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in the Company’s income tax returns. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no uncertain tax positions which affected its financial position and its results of operations or its cash flows and will continue to evaluate for uncertain tax positions in the future. If at any time the Company should record interest and penalties in connection with income taxes, the interest and the penalties will be expensed within the interest and general and administrative expenses, respectively.

Fair value of financial instruments:

The Company considers its cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses and the convertible and bridge notes payable to meet the definition of financial instruments. The convertible and bridge notes payable are recorded at fair value, see Notes 4, 5 and 6. The warrants are recorded at fair value, see Notes 4, 5 and 6. The carrying amounts of the remaining financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short maturities.

The Company measures fair value as required by ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

Earnings (loss) per share:

The Company reports loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share, which provides for calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The calculation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share gives effect to ordinary shares equivalents; however, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding warrants to purchase 143,028 ADS or 715,137,600 Ordinary Shares and warrants to purchase 1,257,722 ADS or 6,288,605,600 Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to Primary Financing.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, the number of shares issuable upon the conversion of both the Convertible Notes Payable (as defined below) and the Bridge Notes (as defined below) as well as the warrants issued in connection with both of these convertible instruments are not included in the denominator since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

New accounting pronouncements:

The Company has evaluated all recent accounting pronouncements and believes that none of them will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows except as discussed below.

Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging

The FASB recently issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, to reduce complexity in applying GAAP to certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The guidance in ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock by removing the existing guidance that requires entities to account for beneficial conversion features and cash conversion features in equity, separately from the host convertible debt or preferred stock. The guidance in ASC 470-20 applies to convertible instruments for which the embedded conversion features are not required to be bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as derivatives. In addition, the amendments revise the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments and embedded features that are both indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in shareholders’ equity, by removing certain criteria required for equity classification. These amendments are expected to result in more freestanding financial instruments qualifying for equity classification (and, therefore, not accounted for as derivatives), as well as fewer embedded features requiring separate accounting from the host contract. The amendments in ASU 2020-06 further revise the guidance in ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, to require entities to calculate diluted earnings per share (EPS) for convertible instruments by using the if-converted method. In addition, entities must presume share settlement for purposes of calculating diluted EPS when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. The amendments in ASU 2020-06 are effective for public entities, excluding smaller reporting companies as defined, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its financial statements.

Earnings Per Share

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The new ASU addresses issuer’s accounting for certain modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options. This amendment is effective for all entities, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe the impact of the adoption of this pronouncement is significant to the consolidated financial statements.

Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

NOTE 14 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The Company held a Special General Meeting on February 28, 2022, at which the Company’s shareholders adopted the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company. The Company held its Annual General Meeting on April 12, 2022, at which the Company’s shareholders approved an increase to the authorized share capital to 50,000,000,000 ordinary shares from 12,500,000,000, no par value. The Company held a further Annual General Meeting on November 3, 2022, at which the Company’s shareholders approved an increase to the authorized share capital to 500,000,000,000 ordinary shares from 50,000,000,000, no par value (see Note 17). These ordinary shares are not redeemable and do not have any preemptive rights.

Holders of the Company’s ordinary shares have one vote for each ordinary share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders at a shareholders meeting. The board of directors shall determine and provide a record date for each shareholders meeting and all shareholders at such record date may vote. Unless stipulated differently in the Companies Law or in the articles of association, all shareholders’ resolutions shall be approved by a simple majority vote.

Under Israeli law, the Company may declare and pay dividends only if, upon the determination of our board of directors, there is no reasonable concern that the distribution will prevent the Company from being able to meet the terms of our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due. Under the Companies Law, the distribution amount is further limited to the greater of retained earnings or earnings generated over the two most recent years legally available for distribution according to our then last reviewed or audited financial statements, provided that the date of the financial statements is not more than six months prior to the date of distribution. In the event that the Company does not have retained earnings or earnings generated over the two most recent years legally available for distribution, the Company may seek the approval of the court in order to distribute a dividend. The court may approve our request if it determines that there is no reasonable concern that the payment of a dividend will prevent the Company from satisfying existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due.

The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, has registered and delivered American Depositary Shares, also referred to as ADSs. Following an ADS ratio adjustment effective August 1, 2022, each ADS represents five thousand (5,000) ordinary shares (or a right to receive five thousand (5,000) ordinary shares). Each ADS will also represent any other securities, cash or other property which may be held by the depositary. ADSs may be held either (a) directly (1) by having an American Depositary Receipt, also referred to as an ADR, which is a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs or (2) by having uncertificated ADSs, or (b) indirectly by

holding a security entitlement in ADSs through a broker or other financial institution that is a direct or indirect participant in The Depository Trust Company, also called DTC.

On August 9, 2022 the Company completed an offering (the “Offering”) of 11,050,000,000 ordinary shares represented by 2,210,000 ADSs at a purchase price of $5.00 per ADS and pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase 5,750,000,000 ordinary shares represented by 1,150,000 ADSs at a per pre-funded warrant price of $4.9999, with each ADS and Pre-Funded Warrant accompanied by an ordinary warrant (the “Common Warrant”), for aggregate gross proceeds of $16.8 million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $14.9 million. Each Common Warrant has an exercise price of $5.00 per ADS and expires on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. On the Closing Date, the holder of Pre-Funded Warrants sold in the Offering exercised its Pre-Funded Warrants in full.

In connection with the Offering, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors. The Purchase Agreement provided that for a period of 180 days following the closing of the Offering, the Company will not effect or enter into an agreement to effect a “variable rate transaction” as defined in the Purchase Agreement. Further, the Company has agreed in the Purchase Agreement not to issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any ADSs or ordinary shares or their equivalents, subject to certain exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the closing of the Offering. The Purchase Agreement also contained representations, warranties, indemnification and other provisions customary for transactions of this nature.

Warrants

The following table summarizes warrant activities during the year ended December 31, 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022:


		Weighted
	ADSs	Average
	Underlying	Exercise Price
	Warrants	Per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	137,282	$	55.39
Granted	5,385,374		11.21
Terminated	(232,349)		49.75
Exercised – Cashless and Pre Funded Warrants	(1,921,487)		—
Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2022	3,368,820	$	5.35

As of September 30, 2022, outstanding warrants expire in 2024 and 2027, and have an intrinsic value of $0.

NOTE 13 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS

Quoin Inc.

Quoin Inc.’s authorized capital stock consisted of 10,000 shares of common stock. On March 5, 2018, in connection with the incorporation as a Delaware corporation, Quoin Inc. issued 100 shares for a consideration of $100 split equally between the two founders and officers of Quoin Inc. In connection with the Merger transaction, the two founders exchanged their shares in Quoin Inc. for 240,292 ADSs in Quoin Ltd., which was subsequently reduced to 224,388 ADSs in May 2022 following the determination of the number of shares held in escrow allocated to certain former shareholders of Cellect. All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect this recapitalization.

Quoin Ltd.

As of December 31, 2021, Quoin Ltd.’s authorized share capital consisted of 12,000,000,000 ordinary shares, no par value. These ordinary shares are not redeemable and do not have any preemptive rights. However, the Investor has certain approval rights in connection with the issuance of additional shares. Holders of our ordinary shares have one vote for each ordinary share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders at a shareholders meeting. Shareholders may vote at shareholders meetings either in person, by proxy or by written ballot. Israeli law does not allow public companies to adopt shareholder resolutions by means of written consent in lieu of a shareholders meeting. The board of directors shall determine and provide a record date for each shareholders meeting and all shareholders at such record date may vote. Unless stipulated differently in the Companies Law or in the articles of association, all shareholders’ resolutions shall be approved by a simple majority vote.

Under Israeli law, the Company may declare and pay dividends only if, upon the determination of our board of directors, there is no reasonable concern that the distribution will prevent us from being able to meet the terms of our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due. Under the Companies Law, the distribution amount is further limited to the greater of retained earnings or earnings generated over the two most recent years legally available for distribution according to our then last reviewed or audited financial statements, provided that the date of the financial statements is not more than six months prior to the date of distribution. In the event that the Company does not have retained earnings or earnings generated over the two most recent years legally available for distribution, the Company may seek the approval of the court in order to distribute a dividend. The court may approve our request if it determines that there is no reasonable concern that the payment of a dividend will prevent the Company from satisfying our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due.

The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, has registered and delivered American Depositary Shares, also referred to as ADSs. Post August 1, 2022 change in ADS ratio, each ADS represents (5,000) ordinary shares (or a right to receive five thousand (5,000) ordinary shares). Each ADS will also represent any other securities, cash or other property which may be held by the depositary. ADSs may be held either (a) directly (1) by having an American Depositary Receipt, also referred to as an ADR, which is a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs or (2) by having uncertificated ADSs, or (b) indirectly by holding a security entitlement in ADSs through a broker or other financial institution that is a direct or indirect participant in The Depository Trust Company, also called DTC.

Warrants and Options

The following vested stock options and warrants were outstanding at December 31, 2021, exercisable into ADSs:


	ADSs	Exercise Price		Year of maturity
Warrants held by 2020 noteholders	29,388	$	49.75	2026
Warrants held by Investor	99,074	$	49.75	2026
Options held by former Cellect optionholders	5,746		636.75	2022
Warrants held by former Cellect warrantholders	8,820	$	137.50	2022-2024
Total	143,028

The options held by former Cellect optionholders fully vested at the closing of the Merger and expire between January and

October 2022. The incremental fair value of the stock options at the closing of the Merger was not significant. The options were issued under the Cellect Ltd. Employee Shares Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). The 2014 Plan was amended and restated and initial grants were made to Company officers and directors, approved at the Company Annual General Meeting held on April 12, 2022. See Note 17.

The intrinsic value of the above stock options and warrants at December 31, 2021 was negligible.

Effective as of March 13, 2022, the Company issued warrants to the Investor under the terms of the Primary Financing, exercisable into ADSs in the following aggregate amounts. See Note 17.


	ADSs	Exercise Price
Series A warrants (1)	533,274	$	49.75
Series B warrants (1)	533,274	$	49.75
Series C warrants (1)	191,174	$	49.75
Total	1,257,722

(1)

The Company expects to issue each of 191,174 additional Series A and Series B Warrants to the Investor upon exercise of the Series C Warrant, which are assumed to be exercised and, therefore, are included in the totals of the Series A and B warrants in the table above.

The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.

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BRIDGE FINANCING AND PRIMARY FINANCING

BRIDGE FINANCING AND SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Primary Financing)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

BRIDGE FINANCING AND SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Primary Financing)

NOTE 5 – BRIDGE FINANCING AND PRIMARY FINANCING

Bridge Financing

The Bridge Notes were issued with a 25% original issue discount, at an interest rate of 15% per annum and had a maturity date of the earliest to occur of: (i) December 25, 2021, (ii) the date on which Quoin Inc.’s equity is registered under the Exchange Act or is exchanged for equity so registered or (iii) immediately prior to the closing of the Merger.

The Investor and Quoin Inc. agreed that if the Primary Financing is consummated, the Investor may, at its election, offset the purchase price related to the Primary Financing, by an amount equal to the outstanding amount under this Bridge Note, and, upon such set-off, the portion of this Bridge Note shall be deemed to have been paid in its entirety and all obligations thereunder shall be deemed to be fully satisfied.

The Bridge Notes were offset against the purchase price under the Securities Purchase Agreement related to the Primary Financing and converted into 100,618 ADSs upon the closing of the Primary Financing in October 2021. Interest expense, at the stated interest rate, recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $0 and $187,000 and $0 and $334,000, respectively.

Bridge Warrants

Upon the funding of each Bridge Note tranches described above, the Investor received warrants (the “Bridge Warrants”) to purchase a number of shares of Quoin Inc.’s common stock equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bridge Notes. The Bridge Warrants had a term of five years from the date all of the shares underlying the Bridge Warrants are freely tradable. Quoin Inc. issued a total of 99,074 Bridge Warrants in the year ended December 31, 2021.

Following the closing date of the Merger, on each of the tenth trading day, the forty-fifth day, the ninetieth day, and the one hundred thirty-fifth day thereafter (each, a “Reset Date”), if the initial exercise price of the Bridge Warrants is greater than the arithmetic average of 85% of the three lowest weighted average prices of the post-Merger ordinary shares of the combined company during the ten trading day period immediately preceding the applicable Reset Date (the “Reset Price”), the exercise price of the Bridge Warrants will be reset to the Reset Price. Furthermore, the number of shares underlying Bridge Warrants will be adjusted such that the aggregate number of shares of common stock of Quoin Inc. issuable to the Investor reflects the Reset Price instead of the initial exercise price. Adjustments to the exercise price and number of warrant shares are available to the Investor until the second anniversary of the Registration Date, as defined in the Bridge Warrants. Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental transaction, as defined in the Bridge Warrants, the warrant holder has the right to elect a cash settlement for the value of the warrant based on the Black Scholes options pricing model.

The Company determined that the warrants met the criteria to be recorded as a liability instrument through the exchange date on the closing of the Primary Financing. The fair value of warrants was determined by a MonteCarlo simulation model to be approximately $1.6 million at the date of issuance of the 39,630 warrants in connection with the first closing and $2.2 million at the date of issuance of the 59,444 warrants in connection with the second and third closing of the Bridge Notes.

Upon the closing of the Primary Financing, the Bridge Warrants were exchanged for warrants to purchase 99,074 ADSs at a fixed per share exercise price of $49.75 (“Investor Exchange Warrants”), as amended, which replaced the reset provisions and modified the fundamental transaction requirements of the Bridge Warrants. On July 14, 2022, the Company and the Investor entered into an agreement amending the terms of the Investor Exchange Warrants, see below agreements with Altium Growth Fund, LP and Warrant Exercises.

Primary Financing

On October 28, 2021, the Company completed the private placement transaction with the Investor for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $17.0 million (comprised of the set off of approximately $5.0 million of Bridge Notes, and approximately $12.0 million in cash) (the “Primary Financing”), which resulted in the net proceeds of approximately $10.1 million. The Company issued 342,100 ADSs to the Investor.

The Company had the right to require the mandatory exercise of the Series C Warrant, subject to an effective registration statement being in place for the resale of the shares underlying such warrants and the satisfaction of equity market conditions, as defined in the Series C Warrant. On April 22, 2022, a registration statement for the resale of the shares underlying Investor Warrants was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the period from April 22, 2022 to June 30, 2022, the Investor exercised the Series B Warrant in full pursuant to the alternate cashless exercise rights of such warrant, which gives the Investor the sole option as elected by the Investor to receive 1.0 ADS for each warrant ADS underlying such warrant, resulting in the issuance of a total of 342,100 ADSs to the Investor. The market related conditions to require the mandatory exercise of the Series C Warrant were not met during the period up to July 14, 2022.

Agreements with Altium Growth Fund, LP and Warrant Exercises

On July 14, 2022, the Company, Quoin Inc. and Altium entered into an agreement (the “Altium Agreement”), pursuant to which the parties agreed to, among other things, (i) amend certain terms of the Series A Warrant and Investor Exchange Warrants previously issued to Altium to reduce the exercise price to $0.00 per ADS with respect to a total of 399,999 ADSs, (ii) cancel the Series C Warrant and the remaining portion of the Series A Warrant previously issued to Altium, and (iii) terminate the Purchase Agreements, pursuant to which the warrants were previously issued to Altium. The incremental fair value of the modified warrants was approximately $491,000, which was accounted for as an offering expense as part of the Offering (see Note 14) as the modification was done in contemplation of the Offering. As of August 2, 2022, Altium exercised all of its outstanding warrants to purchase ADSs at $0.00 per ADS exercise price and the Company issued a total of 399,999 ADSs to Altium.

The exercise price of the Noteholder Warrants was also reduced to $0.00 as of July 14, 2022 as a result of the Altium Agreement. The change in the exercise price of the Noteholder Warrants resulted in a deemed dividend of approximately $65,000 recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. From July to September 2022, the 2020 Noteholders exercised all their warrants to purchase ADSs at $0.00 per ADS exercise price, and the Company issued a total of 29,388 ADSs to such noteholders.

NOTE 5 – BRIDGE FINANCING AND SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Primary Financing)

Bridge Financing

In connection with the Merger Agreement and the Securities Purchase Agreement (described below), Quoin Inc. entered into a “Bridge Purchase Agreement” on March 24, 2021 with the Investor, pursuant to which the Investor agreed to purchase, and Quoin Inc. agreed to issue notes (the “Bridge Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $5.0 million in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of up to $3.8 million together with warrants. The Bridge Notes were purchased in three closings: (i) the first purchase of $2.0 million on March 25, 2021 (Quoin Inc. received proceeds of $1.5 million less fees of $90,000); (ii) the second purchase of $1.7 million in April 2021 (Quoin Inc. received proceeds of $1.25 million) ; and (iii) a third purchase of $1.3 million in May 2021 (Quoin Inc. received proceeds of $1.0 million less fees of $185,000). The Bridge Notes were secured by a lien on Quoin Inc.’s current and future assets, were senior to all other outstanding and future indebtedness of Quoin Inc. and included covenants limiting future indebtedness, among others.

The Investor and Quoin Inc. agreed that if the Primary Financing is consummated, the Investor may, at its election, offset the purchase price otherwise payable by Investor to Quoin Inc. pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement related to the Primary Financing, by an amount equal to the outstanding amount under this Bridge Note, and, upon such set-off, the portion of this Bridge Note shall be deemed to have been paid in its entirety and all obligations thereunder shall be deemed to be fully satisfied without any further obligations on, or liability to, Quoin Inc.

The Company elected to account for the Bridge Notes using the fair value model due to the short maturity and likely conversion at the closing of the Merger. The cumulative fair value of the Bridge Notes was estimated to be approximately $5.0 million at the date of issuances, resulting in an increase in the fair value of approximately $1,250,000, which was recognized in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. The fair value adjustments also included $275,000 of debt issuance costs which was also immediately recognized as a component of other expense. Management has estimated that the fair value had not significantly changed from issuance to the Merger date. See Note 6.

The Bridge Notes were offset against the purchase price under the Securities Purchase Agreement related to the Primary Financing and converted into 100,618 ADSs (including shares held in escrow for the benefit of the Investor) upon the closing of the Primary Financing. The accrued interest amounting to $393,611 was paid in cash. Interest expense, at the stated interest rate, recognized in the year ended December 31, 2021 was $393,611.

Warrants

Upon the funding of each Bridge Note tranches described above, the Investor received warrants (the “Bridge Warrants”) to purchase a number of shares of Quoin Inc.’s common stock equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bridge Notes. The Bridge Warrants have a term of five years from the date all of the shares underlying the Bridge Warrants are freely tradable. The Bridge Warrants also contain certain rights with regard to asset distributions and fundamental transactions. Quoin Inc. issued a total of 99,074 Bridge Warrants in the year ended December 31, 2021.

Following the closing date of the Merger, on each of the tenth trading day, the forty-fifth day, the ninetieth day, and the one hundred thirty-fifth day thereafter (each, a “Reset Date”), if the initial exercise price of the Bridge Warrants is greater than the arithmetic average of 85% of the three lowest weighted average prices of the post-Merger ordinary shares of the combined company during the ten trading day period immediately preceding the applicable Reset Date (the “Reset Price”), the exercise price of the Bridge Warrants will be reset to the Reset Price. Furthermore, the number of shares underlying Bridge Warrants will be adjusted such that the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable to the Investor reflects the Reset Price instead of the initial exercise price. Adjustments to the exercise price and number of warrant shares are available to the Investor until the second anniversary of the Registration Date, as defined in the Bridge Warrants. Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental transaction, as defined in the Bridge Warrants, the warrant holder has the right to elect a cash settlement for the value of the warrant base on the Black Scholes options pricing model.

The Company determined that the warrants met the criteria to be recorded as a liability instrument through the exchange date upon the closing of the Primary Financing. The fair value of warrants was determined by a MonteCarlo simulation model to be approximately $1.6 million at the date of issuance of the 39,630 warrants in connection with the first closing and $2.2 million at the date of issuance of the 59,444 (post exchange ratio) in connection with the second and third closing of the Bridge Notes See Note 6.

Upon the closing of the Primary Financing, the Bridge Warrants were exchanged for warrants to purchase 99,074 ADSs at a fixed per share exercise price of $49.75 (“Investor Exchange Warrants”), as amended, which replaced the reset provisions and modified the fundamental transaction requirements of the Bridge Warrants. The Investor Exchange Warrants and ordinary shares underlying the Investor Exchange Warrants were registered with the SEC on the Registration Statement on Form F-4. An amendment to the Investor Exchange Warrants was entered into in September 2021, which replaced the reset provisions with a fixed number of shares and exercise price.

Primary Financing

On October 28, 2021, the Company completed the private placement transaction with the Investor for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $17.0 million (comprised of (x) the set off of approximately $5 million of Bridge Notes, and (y) approximately $12 million in cash from the Investor) (the “Primary Financing”), and the Investor paid the Company approximately $11,504,000, which was net of $393,611 in accrued interest on the Bridge Notes. The Company incurred an additional approximate $1.4 million in costs associated with the Primary Financing, which resulted in the net proceeds of approximately $10.1 million. The Company issued 342,100 ADSs to the Investor, consisting of 66,702 delivered to the Investor on or after the Merger closing and 275,398 initially held in an escrow account for the benefit of the Investor as per the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. All such escrow shares were released to the Investor prior to December 31, 2021.

Quoin Ltd. also was required to issue to the Investor, effective as of March 13, 2022, the 136th day following the consummation of the Merger (i) Series A Warrant to purchase 342,100 ADSs (the “Series A Warrant”) (ii) Series B Warrant to purchase 342,100 ADSs (the “Series B Warrant”) and (iii) Series C Warrant to purchase 191,174 ADSs (“Series C Warrant” and, together with the Series A Warrant and Series B Warrant, the “Investor Warrants”). The exercise price for the Investor Warrants is $49.75 per ADS, with Series A Warrant having a five-year maturity, and Series B Warrant and Series C Warrant having a two-year maturity. The Company has the right to require the mandatory exercise of the Series C Warrant, subject to an effective registration statement being in place for the resale of the shares underlying such warrants and the satisfaction of equity market conditions, as defined in the Series C Warrant. As of the financial statement filing date, not all of the market related conditions were met. Upon the exercise of the Series C Warrant in full, the Investor would also be granted an additional Series A Warrant to purchase 191,174 ADSs and an additional Series B Warrant to purchase 191,174 ADSs at an exercise price of $49.75 per ADS.

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Schedule of stock options and warrants outstanding

The following vested stock options and warrants were outstanding at December 31, 2021, exercisable into ADSs:


	ADSs	Exercise Price		Year of maturity
Warrants held by 2020 noteholders	29,388	$	49.75	2026
Warrants held by Investor	99,074	$	49.75	2026
Options held by former Cellect optionholders	5,746		636.75	2022
Warrants held by former Cellect warrantholders	8,820	$	137.50	2022-2024
Total	143,028

The options held by former Cellect optionholders fully vested at the closing of the Merger and expire between January and


	ADSs	Exercise Price
Series A warrants (1)	533,274	$	49.75
Series B warrants (1)	533,274	$	49.75
Series C warrants (1)	191,174	$	49.75
Total	1,257,722

(1)


		Exercise		Year of
	ADSs	Price		maturity
Warrants held by 2020 noteholders	6,348	$	0	2027
Warrants held by former Cellect warrant holders	8,820	$	137.5	2024
Total	15,168

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

Schedule of intangible assets


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Acquired technology – Polytherapeutics	$	40,433	$	40,433
Technology license – Skinvisible		1,000,000		1,000,000
Total cost		1,040,433		1,040,433
Accumulated amortization		(309,861)		(231,829)
Net book value	$	730,572	$	808,604


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Acquired technology – Polytherapeutics	$	40,433	$	40,433
Technology license – Skinvisible		1,000,000		1,000,000
Total cost		1,040,433		1,040,433
Accumulated amortization		(231,829)		(127,785)
Net book value	$	808,604	$	912,648

BRIDGE FINANCING AND PRIMARY FINANCING

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

BRIDGE FINANCING AND PRIMARY FINANCING

BRIDGE FINANCING AND PRIMARY FINANCING

NOTE 5 – BRIDGE FINANCING AND PRIMARY FINANCING

Bridge Financing

Bridge Warrants

Primary Financing

Agreements with Altium Growth Fund, LP and Warrant Exercises

NOTE 5 – BRIDGE FINANCING AND SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Primary Financing)

Bridge Financing

Warrants

Upon the funding of each Bridge Note tranches described above, the Investor received warrants (the “Bridge Warrants”) to purchase a number of shares of Quoin Inc.’s common stock equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Bridge Notes. The Bridge Warrants have a term of five years from the date all of the shares underlying the Bridge Warrants are freely tradable. The Bridge Warrants also contain certain rights with regard to asset distributions and fundamental transactions. Quoin Inc. issued a total of 99,074 Bridge Warrants in the year ended December 31, 2021.

Following the closing date of the Merger, on each of the tenth trading day, the forty-fifth day, the ninetieth day, and the one hundred thirty-fifth day thereafter (each, a “Reset Date”), if the initial exercise price of the Bridge Warrants is greater than the arithmetic average of 85% of the three lowest weighted average prices of the post-Merger ordinary shares of the combined company during the ten trading day period immediately preceding the applicable Reset Date (the “Reset Price”), the exercise price of the Bridge Warrants will be reset to the Reset Price. Furthermore, the number of shares underlying Bridge Warrants will be adjusted such that the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable to the Investor reflects the Reset Price instead of the initial exercise price. Adjustments to the exercise price and number of warrant shares are available to the Investor until the second anniversary of the Registration Date, as defined in the Bridge Warrants. Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental transaction, as defined in the Bridge Warrants, the warrant holder has the right to elect a cash settlement for the value of the warrant base on the Black Scholes options pricing model.

Upon the closing of the Primary Financing, the Bridge Warrants were exchanged for warrants to purchase 99,074 ADSs at a fixed per share exercise price of $49.75 (“Investor Exchange Warrants”), as amended, which replaced the reset provisions and modified the fundamental transaction requirements of the Bridge Warrants. The Investor Exchange Warrants and ordinary shares underlying the Investor Exchange Warrants were registered with the SEC on the Registration Statement on Form F-4. An amendment to the Investor Exchange Warrants was entered into in September 2021, which replaced the reset provisions with a fixed number of shares and exercise price.

Primary Financing

INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
INCOME TAXES
Increase in valuation allowance	$ 2,178,000	$ 515,000
Net operating loss carryforward	$ 6,482,000	$ 1,180,000
Federal income tax rate	21.00%	21.00%
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses carryforward	$ 1,945,000	$ 355,000
Due to officers	1,411,000	1,467,000
Accrued expenses and other	212,000	44,000
R&D credit carryforward	102,000
Debt related attributes	375,000
Total deferred tax assets	4,045,000	1,866,000
Valuation allowance	$ (4,045,000)	$ (1,866,000)

BRIDGE FINANCING AND SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Primary Financing) - Bridge Warrants - General Information (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Oct. 28, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, term	5 years
Warrant liability		$ 373,599
Bridge Warrants, Common Stock
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, term		5 years		5 years
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)		99,074
Warrants, exercise price of the three lowest weighted-average prices of post-merger ordinary shares, threshold, percentage (as a percent)	85.00%		85.00%
Bridge Warrants, Common Stock, First Closing
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)	39,630					39,630
Warrant liability						$ 1,600,000
Bridge Warrants, Common Stock, Second and Third Closings
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)	59,444				59,444
Warrant liability					$ 2,200,000

INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Amortization of intangibles	$ 26,000	$ 26,000	$ 78,032	$ 78,032	$ 104,043	$ 104,043	$ 20,710
Expected amortization expense
2022	26,000		26,000		104,000
2023	104,000		104,000		104,000
2024	104,000		104,000		104,000
2025	104,000		104,000		104,000
2026	104,000		104,000		104,000
Thereafter	$ 288,000		$ 288,000		$ 288,000

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

Cash and cash equivalents:

Basis of Presentation:

Basis of Presentation:

Use of estimates:

Use of estimates:

Reclassification:

Certain 2021 amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The amount reclassified included the short term portion from long term portion due to officers.

Cash and cash equivalents:

Warrants:

Warrants:

Investments

Investments:

Long-lived assets:

●

Significant changes in the manner of the Company’s use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the Company’s overall business,

●

Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected development milestones,

●

Significant negative regulatory or economic trends, and

●

Significant technological changes which could render the platform technology obsolete.

Long-lived assets:

●

Significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business,

●

Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected development milestones,

●

Significant negative regulatory or economic trends, and

●

Significant technological changes which could render the platform technology obsolete.

The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, there were no impairment indicators which required an impairment loss measurement.

Research and development:

Research and development:

Stock based compensation:

Fair value of financial instruments:

Fair value of financial instruments:

Earnings (loss) per share:

Earnings (loss) per share:

CONTINGENCIES

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

CONTINGENCIES

CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 15 – CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is unaware of any matters requiring accrual for related losses in the financial statements.

In February 2020, the Seller of the equity interests in Polytherapeutics and party to the Research Agreement communicated with Quoin Inc. threatening litigation for non-payment and related breach of contract and immediate payment of all monthly payments in the amount of $666,667. See Notes 10 and 13. The Consultant has not provided any services and has not complied with other technical requirements under the Research Agreement, and therefore is considered to be in breach of contract. The Company and the Consultant have had communications with respect to the duration, commencement date and payment of the consulting services, but a revised agreement has not been reached. No lawsuits have been filed as of the financial statement issuance date. Should a formal claim or lawsuit be filed, the Company believes it has meritorious defenses.

NOTE 15 - CONTINGENCIES

In February 2020, the seller of the equity interests in Polytherapeutics and party to the Research Agreement communicated with Quoin Inc. threatening litigation for non-payment and related breach of contract and immediate payment of all monthly payments in the amount of $666,667. See Notes 9 and 12. The Consultant has not provided any services and has not complied with other technical requirements under the Research Agreement, and therefore is considered to be in breach of contract. The Company and the Consultant have had communications with respect to the duration, commencement date and payment of the consulting services, but a revised agreement has not been reached. No lawsuits have been filed as of the financial statement issuance date. Should a formal claim or lawsuit be filed, the Company believes it has meritorious defenses.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) - USD ($)	Oct. 28, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Related Party Transaction
Consulting fee					$ 100,000
Consulting expense
Related Party Transaction
Consulting expense from related party		$ 12,000	$ 0	$ 36,000	$ 0	$ 108,000
Officers and founders
Related Party Transaction
Payment of amounts due to officers						$ 304,466	$ 50,000	$ 0
Monthly payment amounts due to related party	$ 25,000

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Basis of Presentation (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 segment
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Number of operating segment	1

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 7 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

In March 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended Plan”) which increased the number of ordinary shares reserved for issuance under such equity incentive plan to 15% of the Company’s outstanding ordinary shares on a fully-diluted basis, or 1,826,991,617 ordinary shares, represented by 365,398 ADSs as of September 30, 2022. Under the Amended Plan, the Company may grant options to its directors, officers, employees, consultants, advisers and service providers. The Amended Plan was approved by the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on April 12, 2022.

On April 12, 2022, the Company granted options to acquire 1,535,714,000 ordinary shares, represented by 307,142 ADSs, at $17.50 per share to management, directors and employees and 58,255 shares remained available for issuance. Such options vest over a three or four year period. There were no grants during the three months ended September 30, 2022.

The following table summarizes stock-based activities under the Amended Plan:


		Weighted		Weighted
		Average		Average
	ADS Underlying	Exercise		Contractual
	Options	Price		Terms
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	5,744	$	636.74	0.33
Granted	307,142	$	17.50
Forfeited/Cancelled	(3,772)	$	792.05
Outstanding at September 30, 2022	309,114	$	19.56	9.53

Exercisable options at September 30, 2022	1,972	$	339.80	0.08

The intrinsic value of outstanding options at September 30, 2022 was $0.

Stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:


	September 30,
	2022
Expected volatility		106.0	%
Risk-free interest rate		2.7	%
Expected dividend yield		0.0	%
Expected life of options in years		6.9
Exercise Price	$	17.50
Fair value of ADS	$	15.38
Estimated fair value of option	$	12.92

Stock based compensation expense was approximately $267,000 ($35,000 included in research and development expense and $232,000 included in general and administrative expenses) in the three months ended September 30, 2022 and approximately $497,000 ($65,000 included in research and development expense and $432,000 included in general and administrative expenses) in the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

At September 30, 2022, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested options was approximately $3,472,529 and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average service period of approximately 3.32 years.

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

Summary of stock-based activities


		Weighted		Weighted
		Average		Average
	ADS Underlying	Exercise		Contractual
	Options	Price		Terms
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	5,744	$	636.74	0.33
Granted	307,142	$	17.50
Forfeited/Cancelled	(3,772)	$	792.05
Outstanding at September 30, 2022	309,114	$	19.56	9.53

Exercisable options at September 30, 2022	1,972	$	339.80	0.08

Summary of weighted average assumptions of stock options granted valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model


	September 30,
	2022
Expected volatility		106.0	%
Risk-free interest rate		2.7	%
Expected dividend yield		0.0	%
Expected life of options in years		6.9
Exercise Price	$	17.50
Fair value of ADS	$	15.38
Estimated fair value of option	$	12.92

ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
ACCRUED EXPENSES
Professional fees	$ 115,451	$ 144,377	$ 173,095
Investor Relations fees	98,000	584,000	528,000
Payroll taxes	153,552	199,582	148,899
Payroll	759,833	557,937
Research contract expenses		193,537	105,052
Other expenses	61,222	5,976	5,802
Total	$ 1,569,920	$ 1,685,409	$ 960,848

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Option activity (Details) - $ / shares		3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Apr. 12, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Balance at the beginning (in dollars per share)				$ 55.39
Granted (in dollars per share)				$ 11.21
Forfeited/Cancelled (in dollars per share)			$ 49.75
Balance at the end (in dollars per share)		$ 5.35	$ 5.35
ADS
ADS Underlying Options
Outstanding at beginning (in shares)				137,282
Granted (in shares)				5,385,374
Forfeited/Cancelled (in shares)			(232,349)
Outstanding at ending (in shares)		3,368,820	3,368,820
Amended Plan
ADS Underlying Options
Granted (in shares)		0
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Balance at the beginning (in dollars per share)			$ 636.74
Granted (in dollars per share)			17.50
Forfeited/Cancelled (in dollars per share)			792.05
Balance at the end (in dollars per share)		$ 19.56	19.56	$ 636.74
Exercisable options (in dollars per share)		$ 339.80	$ 339.80
Weighted Average Contractual Terms
Contractual term (in years)			9 years 6 months 10 days	3 months 29 days
Exercisable options (in years)			29 days
Amended Plan \| ADS
ADS Underlying Options
Outstanding at beginning (in shares)			5,744
Granted (in shares)	307,142		307,142
Forfeited/Cancelled (in shares)			(3,772)
Outstanding at ending (in shares)		309,114	309,114	5,744
Exercisable options (in shares)		1,972	1,972
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Granted (in dollars per share)	$ 17.50

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Weighted average assumptions (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 $ / shares
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Expected volatility	106.00%
Risk-free interest rate	2.70%
Expected dividend yield	0.00%
Expected life of options in years	6 years 10 months 24 days
Exercise Price	$ 17.50
Fair value of ADS	15.38
Estimated fair value of option	$ 12.92

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

Schedule of stock options and warrants outstanding

The following vested stock options and warrants were outstanding at December 31, 2021, exercisable into ADSs:


	ADSs	Exercise Price		Year of maturity
Warrants held by 2020 noteholders	29,388	$	49.75	2026
Warrants held by Investor	99,074	$	49.75	2026
Options held by former Cellect optionholders	5,746		636.75	2022
Warrants held by former Cellect warrantholders	8,820	$	137.50	2022-2024
Total	143,028

The options held by former Cellect optionholders fully vested at the closing of the Merger and expire between January and


	ADSs	Exercise Price
Series A warrants (1)	533,274	$	49.75
Series B warrants (1)	533,274	$	49.75
Series C warrants (1)	191,174	$	49.75
Total	1,257,722

(1)


		Exercise		Year of
	ADSs	Price		maturity
Warrants held by 2020 noteholders	6,348	$	0	2027
Warrants held by former Cellect warrant holders	8,820	$	137.5	2024
Total	15,168

Summary of warrant activities


		Weighted
	ADSs	Average
	Underlying	Exercise Price
	Warrants	Per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	137,282	$	55.39
Granted	5,385,374		11.21
Terminated	(232,349)		49.75
Exercised – Cashless and Pre Funded Warrants	(1,921,487)		—
Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2022	3,368,820	$	5.35

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Amounts due to officers (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Amounts due to officers
Due to officers	$ 4,273,733	$ 4,723,732
Less: Short-term portion	(600,000)	(600,000)
Long-term portion	3,673,733	4,123,732
Salaries and other compensation
Amounts due to officers
Due to officers	4,108,500	4,108,500
Invoices paid on behalf of the Company
Amounts due to officers
Due to officers	$ 165,233	615,232
Officer [Member]
Amounts due to officers
Due to officers		4,723,732	$ 4,888,913
Officer [Member] \| Invoices paid on behalf of the Company
Amounts due to officers
Due to officers		615,232	904,913
Officer [Member] \| Salaries and allowances
Amounts due to officers
Due to officers		$ 4,108,500	$ 3,984,000

Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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INTANGIBLE ASSETS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

Schedule of warrants outstanding

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 11 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Acquired technology – Polytherapeutics	$	40,433	$	40,433
Technology license – Skinvisible		1,000,000		1,000,000
Total cost		1,040,433		1,040,433
Accumulated amortization		(309,861)		(231,829)
Net book value	$	730,572	$	808,604

The Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $78,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $26,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The annual amortization expense expected to be recorded for existing intangible assets for the years 2022 through 2026, and thereafter, is approximately $26,000, $104,000, $104,000, $104,000, $104,000, and $288,000, respectively.

NOTE 10 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are as follows:


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Acquired technology – Polytherapeutics	$	40,433	$	40,433
Technology license – Skinvisible		1,000,000		1,000,000
Total cost		1,040,433		1,040,433
Accumulated amortization		(231,829)		(127,785)
Net book value	$	808,604	$	912,648

The Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $104,000, $104,000, and $21,000 in the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amortization expense for each of the next 5 years is expected to be approximately $104,000, and then approximately $288,000 thereafter.

BRIDGE FINANCING AND PRIMARY FINANCING - General Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Oct. 28, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, term	5 years
Bridge Warrants, Common Stock
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, term		5 years		5 years
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)		99,074
Warrants, exercise price of the three lowest weighted-average prices of post-merger ordinary shares, threshold, percentage (as a percent)	85.00%		85.00%
Bridge Warrants, Common Stock, First Closing
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)	39,630					39,630
Warrant liability	$ 1.6
Bridge Warrants, Common Stock, Second and Third Closings
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)	59,444				59,444
Warrant liability	$ 2.2

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On November 3, 2022, the Company held its Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, at which the Company’s shareholders approved an increase to the authorized share capital to 500,000,000,000 ordinary shares from 50,000,000,000, no par value.

NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In March 2022, the Company paid an aggregate of $311,670 to two out of five 2020 noteholders in settlement of the amounts included in accrued interest payable at the closing of the Merger. See Note 4.

In the first quarter of 2022, the Company entered into four license and supply agreements, whereby the Company will receive a royalty or other proceeds from the specified product revenues in select non-US markets from the licensor, if and when the underlying products are approved and commercialized.

Effective as of March 13, 2022, the Company issued warrants to purchase ADSs as follows:

●

Exchanged the existing warrants of 2020 noteholders (Note 4) for warrants on substantially the same terms as the Investor Exchange Warrant (See Note 5), exercisable for 29,388 ADSs, in the aggregate, at the exercise price of $49.75 per ADS. The exercise price was reduced to $0.00 as of July 14, 2022 as a result of the Altium Agreement described below.

●

Issued Series A Warrant, Series B Warrant and Series C Warrant to purchase 342,100 ADSs, 342,100 ADSs and 191,174

ADSs, respectively, at the exercise price of $49.75 per ADS, based on the terms of the Primary Financing. These warrants were amended as of July 14, 2022 under the Altium Agreement described below.

The Company held a Special General Meeting on February 28, 2022, at which the Company’s shareholders adopted the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company.

Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan and Annual Meeting of Shareholders

In March 2022, our board of directors approved the Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended Plan”), which increased the number of ordinary shares reserved for issuance under such equity incentive plan to 15% of our outstanding ordinary shares on a fully-diluted basis, or 1,826,991,616 ordinary shares, represented by 365,398 ADSs as of March 31, 2022. The board of directors further approved the award of options to our officers and directors to purchase, in the aggregate, 316,571 ADSs under the Amended Plan, and annual discretionary bonuses for officers of $472,500 in aggregate.

We held our Annual General Meeting on April 12, 2022, at which our shareholders approved, among other items, the following:

●

The increase in authorized share capital from 12.5 billion to 50 billion ordinary shares.

●

Modification of the annual compensation of the two founders to a combined base salary of $990,000 and to increase the annual discretionary bonus to not less than 45% of the annual base salary.

●

Repayment of amounts due to the two founders at a rate of $25,000 each per month.

●

The grant of an option to purchase up to 85,714 ADSs to each of the two founders under the Amended Plan, at an exercise price per ADS of $17.50, to vest over a four-year period.

●

The grant of an option to purchase 12,857 ADSs to each of the five non-employee director under the Amended Plan at an exercise price per ADS of $17.50, to vest over a three-year period, and (as an annual grant for 2022) an option to an officer to purchase 71,429 ADSs at an exercise price per ADS of $17.50, to vest over a four-year period.

ADS Ratio Change

On July 12, 2022, our Board of Directors approved the change in the ratio of ADS evidencing ordinary shares from 1 ADS representing four hundred (400) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing five thousand (5,000) ordinary shares, which will result in a one for 12.5 reverse split of the issued and outstanding ADSs (the “Ratio Change”). The Ratio Change was effective August 1, 2022. All ADS and related option and warrant information presented in these financial statements and accompanying footnotes has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reduced number of ADSs resulting from the Ratio Change.

Nasdaq Listing

On April 22, 2022, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying us that we are no longer in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Nasdaq Rule 5550(b)(1) requires listed companies to maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $2.5 million. In addition, as of April 21, 2022, we did not meet the alternative continued listing requirements based on market value of listed securities or net income from continuing operations. In accordance with Nasdaq Rule 5810(c)(2)(A), within 45 calendar days of receiving this notice, we submitted a plan to regain compliance to Nasdaq. This plan was accepted, and Nasdaq has granted us an extension until October 19, 2022 to evidence compliance.

On June 10, 2022, we received a letter from The Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff notifying us that the closing bid price per ADS was below the required minimum of $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days and that we did not meet the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5550(a)(2). Pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have a period of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days, or until December 7, 2022 (the “Compliance Period”), to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid

price requirement. If at any time during the Compliance Period, the closing bid price per ADS is at least $1.00 for a minimum of ten (10) consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide us a written confirmation of compliance and the matter will be closed. In the event we do not regain compliance by December 7, 2022, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day grace period. To qualify, we will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held ADSs and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the bid price requirement, and will need to provide written notice of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period.

Although there is no assurance, we expect that the offering that is being registered on the registration statement on Form F-1, which includes these financial statements and accompanying notes, will enable us to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum stockholders’ equity requirement and the Ratio Change will help us to regain compliance with the minimum bid-price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Although Nasdaq notification letters described above have no immediate effect on our listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, and we are working on implementing plans to regain compliance with Nasdaq listing standards, there can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum stockholders’ equity requirement or minimum bid-price requirement for continued listing. If our ADSs are delisted from Nasdaq, it will have material negative impacts on the actual and potential liquidity of our securities, as well as material negative impacts on our ability to raise future capital.

Agreements with Altium Growth Fund, LP and Altium Warrant Exercises

During the second quarter of 2022, Altium exercised the Series B Warrant in full pursuant to the alternate cashless exercise right of such warrant, under which Altium had an option to receive 1 ADS for each ADS underlying the warrant being exercised in such cashless exercise, resulting in the issuance of a total of 342,100 ADSs to Altium.

On July 14, 2022, we, Quoin Inc. and Altium entered into an agreement (the “Altium Agreement”), pursuant to which the parties agreed to, among other things, (i) amend certain terms of the Series A Warrant and Investor Exchange Warrants previously issued to Altium to, among other things, reduce the exercise price to $0.00 per ADS with respect to a total of 399,999 ADSs, (ii) cancel the Series C Warrant and a portion of the Series A Warrant previously issued to Altium, and (iii) terminate the Purchase Agreements, pursuant to which the warrants were previously issued to Altium. As of August 2, 2022, Altium exercised all of its warrants outstanding and we issued a total of 399,999 ADSs to Altium.

The exercise price of the 2020 noteholder warrants was reduced to $0.00 as of July 14, 2022 as a result of the Altium Agreement described below. As of August 2, 2022, 23,040 noteholder warrants had been exercised.

As a result of the Altium and noteholder warrant exercises and the Altium Agreement, the warrants outstanding as of August 2, 2022 are set out below, exercisable into ADS:


		Exercise		Year of
	ADSs	Price		maturity
Warrants held by 2020 noteholders	6,348	$	0	2027
Warrants held by former Cellect warrant holders	8,820	$	137.5	2024
Total	15,168

IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Skinvisible (Details) - Skinvisable - USD ($)		1 Months Ended
	Oct. 17, 2019	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Jul. 10, 2021	Jun. 26, 2021	Jan. 27, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Purchase price agreement	$ 1,000,000
Regulatory approval milestones						$ 21,750,000
Installment payments								$ 500,000	$ 500,000
License acquisition liability			$ 250,000				$ 875,000
Amount paid against consideration liability		$ 50,000
Sales Milestone Tier One
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Sales milestones			10,000,000
Sales achievement			100,000,000
Sales Milestone Tier Two
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Sales milestones			25,000,000
Sales achievement			250,000,000
Sales Milestone Tier Three
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Sales milestones			50,000,000
Sales achievement			400,000,000
Amendment 3
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Clinical milestone payment						750,000
Regulatory approval milestones						$ 5,000,000
Amendment 5
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
First payment					$ 107,500
Second payment				$ 250,000
Third payment			$ 250,000

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Intangible assets
Total cost	$ 1,040,433	$ 1,040,433	$ 1,040,433
Accumulated amortization	(309,861)	(231,829)	(127,785)
Net book value	730,572	808,604	912,648
Acquired technology - Polytherapeutics
Intangible assets
Total cost	40,433	40,433	40,433
Technology license - Skinvisible
Intangible assets
Total cost	$ 1,000,000	$ 1,000,000	$ 1,000,000

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The following vested stock options and warrants were outstanding at December 31, 2021, exercisable into ADSs:


	ADSs	Exercise Price		Year of maturity
Warrants held by 2020 noteholders	29,388	$	49.75	2026
Warrants held by Investor	99,074	$	49.75	2026
Options held by former Cellect optionholders	5,746		636.75	2022
Warrants held by former Cellect warrantholders	8,820	$	137.50	2022-2024
Total	143,028

The options held by former Cellect optionholders fully vested at the closing of the Merger and expire between January and


	ADSs	Exercise Price
Series A warrants (1)	533,274	$	49.75
Series B warrants (1)	533,274	$	49.75
Series C warrants (1)	191,174	$	49.75
Total	1,257,722

(1)


		Exercise		Year of
	ADSs	Price		maturity
Warrants held by 2020 noteholders	6,348	$	0	2027
Warrants held by former Cellect warrant holders	8,820	$	137.5	2024
Total	15,168

ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details) - USD ($)	Aug. 01, 2022	Oct. 29, 2021	Oct. 28, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Aug. 09, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Mar. 24, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Sale of stock
Ordinary shares, shares issued				24,233,024,799				3,354,650,799					1,201,460,800
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding				24,233,024,799				3,354,650,799					1,201,460,800
Shares owned (as a percent)	12.50%	88.00%
Bridge Notes
Sale of stock
Aggregate purchase price			$ 12,000,000.0
Debt instrument, face amount					$ 5,000,000							$ 5,000,000.0
Cellect shareholders immediately prior to the merger
Sale of stock
Shares owned (as a percent)		12.00%
Private Placement
Sale of stock
Aggregate purchase price			17,000,000.0
Debt instrument, face amount			12,000,000
Private Placement \| Bridge Notes
Sale of stock
Aggregate purchase price			$ 5,000,000.0
ADS
Sale of stock
Number of shares represented for one ADS			5,000
Ordinary shares, shares issued		670,930		4,846,605				670,930
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding		670,930		4,846,605		1,013,031	670,931	670,930	240,292	240,292	240,292		240,292	240,292	240,292

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)	Ordinary Shares	Treasury Stock	Additional paid in Capital	Accumulated Deficit	ADS	Total
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2018			$ 100	$ (2,951,632)		$ (2,951,532)
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018	1,201,460,800				240,292
Net loss				(1,560,401)		(1,560,401)
Balance at end of year at Dec. 31, 2019			100	(4,512,033)		(4,511,933)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019	1,201,460,800				240,292
Net loss				(2,095,364)		(2,095,364)
Balance at end of year at Dec. 31, 2020			100	(6,607,397)		$ (6,607,297)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020	1,201,460,800				240,292	1,201,460,800
Net loss				(3,903,871)		$ (3,903,871)
Balance at end of year at Mar. 31, 2021			100	(10,511,268)		(10,511,168)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021	1,201,460,800				240,292
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2020			100	(6,607,397)		$ (6,607,297)
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020	1,201,460,800				240,292	1,201,460,800
Net loss						$ (9,645,550)
Balance at end of year at Sep. 30, 2021			100	(16,252,947)		(16,252,847)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021	1,201,460,800				240,292
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2020			100	(6,607,397)		$ (6,607,297)
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020	1,201,460,800				240,292	1,201,460,800
Net loss				(21,462,588)		$ (21,462,588)
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net			17,000,000			17,000,000
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net (in shares)	1,710,500,800				342,100
Conversion of "2020 Notes" into ordinary shares			1,213,313			1,213,313
Conversion of "2020 Notes" into ordinary shares (in shares)	25,913,600				5,183
Costs associated with sale of equity securities			(1,897,126)			(1,897,126)
Merger recapitalization of Cellect		$ (2,932,000)	2,932,000
Merger recapitalization of Cellect (in shares)	416,775,599				83,355
Reclassification of warrant liability upon issuance of Exchange warrant			12,410,730			12,410,730
Balance at end of year at Dec. 31, 2021		(2,932,000)	31,659,017	(28,069,985)		$ 657,032
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	3,354,650,799				670,930	3,354,650,799
Balance at beginning of year at Mar. 31, 2021			100	(10,511,268)		$ (10,511,168)
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021	1,201,460,800				240,292
Net loss				(4,337,543)		(4,337,543)
Balance at end of year at Jun. 30, 2021			100	(14,848,811)		(14,848,711)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2021	1,201,460,800				240,292
Net loss				(1,404,136)		(1,404,136)
Balance at end of year at Sep. 30, 2021			100	(16,252,947)		(16,252,847)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021	1,201,460,800				240,292
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2021		(2,932,000)	31,659,017	(28,069,985)		$ 657,032
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	3,354,650,799				670,930	3,354,650,799
Net loss				(1,682,802)		$ (1,682,802)
Cashless exercise of warrants (in shares)	3,200				1
Reclassification of warrant liability upon issuance of Exchange warrant			296,362			296,362
Balance at end of year at Mar. 31, 2022		(2,932,000)	31,955,379	(29,752,787)		(729,408)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022	3,354,653,999				670,931
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2021		(2,932,000)	31,659,017	(28,069,985)		$ 657,032
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	3,354,650,799				670,930	3,354,650,799
Net loss						$ (7,380,536)
Settlement of accrued expenses (In shares)						44,187
Balance at end of year at Sep. 30, 2022		(2,932,000)	47,615,475	(35,515,787)		$ 9,167,688
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022	24,233,024,799				4,846,605	24,233,024,799
Balance at beginning of year at Mar. 31, 2022		(2,932,000)	31,955,379	(29,752,787)		$ (729,408)
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022	3,354,653,999				670,931
Net loss				(2,668,167)		(2,668,167)
Stock based compensation			229,441			229,441
Cashless exercise of warrants (in shares)	1,710,500,800				342,100
Balance at end of year at Jun. 30, 2022		(2,932,000)	32,184,820	(32,420,954)		(3,168,134)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022	5,065,154,799				1,013,031
Net loss				(3,029,567)		(3,029,567)
Stock based compensation			267,283			267,283
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net			14,904,569			14,904,569
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net (in shares)	16,800,000,000				3,360,000
Cashless exercise of warrants (in shares)	2,146,935,000				429,387
Settlement of accrued expenses			193,537			193,537
Settlement of accrued expenses (In shares)	220,935,000				44,187
Deemed dividend on warrant modification			65,266	(65,266)
Balance at end of year at Sep. 30, 2022		$ (2,932,000)	$ 47,615,475	$ (35,515,787)		$ 9,167,688
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022	24,233,024,799				4,846,605	24,233,024,799

RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS - Research (Details)		1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2018 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2018 USD ($) agreement	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2021 USD ($)
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Research and development				$ 745,506	$ 259,996	$ 2,059,769	$ 556,064	$ 1,562,927	$ 244,155	$ 45,650
Accrued expenses				1,569,920		1,569,920		1,685,409	960,848
Research and consulting agreement \| Polytherapeutics
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Monthly payments													$ 20,833
Total amount of agreement													$ 666,667
Research and consulting agreement \| Axella Research LLC
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Total amount of agreement	$ 270,000		$ 270,000
Number of agreements	3
Number of options to pay	2		270,000
Option 1, equity payment (as a percent)	0.50%
Option 1, cash payment (as a percent)	0.50%
Option 2, cash payment discount (as a percent)	20.00%
Research and development				0	0	0	0	247,000	50,000	25,000
Accrued expenses								193,537	$ 105,052	$ 24,940
Research and consulting agreement \| Netherton Syndrome
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Research and development				35,000		112,000
Initial expenses								25,000
Research and consulting agreement \| Therapeutics Inc.
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Research and development				423,000	$ 88,000	904,000	$ 232,000
Consulting agreements \| Axella Research LLC
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Number of agreements \| agreement			3
Accrued expenses								194,000
Consulting agreements \| Investor Relations firm
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Monthly payments				$ 14,000		$ 14,000
Accrued expenses								584,000
Consulting agreements \| Netherton Syndrome
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Total amount of agreement												$ 250,000
Consulting agreements \| Therapeutics Inc.
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Total amount of agreement		$ 3,500,000									$ 4,400,000
Research and development								$ 340,000
Initial term		3 years
Written termination notice period		90 days

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS

NOTE 14 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

holding a security entitlement in ADSs through a broker or other financial institution that is a direct or indirect participant in The Depository Trust Company, also called DTC.

Warrants

The following table summarizes warrant activities during the year ended December 31, 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022:


		Weighted
	ADSs	Average
	Underlying	Exercise Price
	Warrants	Per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 2021	137,282	$	55.39
Granted	5,385,374		11.21
Terminated	(232,349)		49.75
Exercised – Cashless and Pre Funded Warrants	(1,921,487)		—
Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2022	3,368,820	$	5.35

As of September 30, 2022, outstanding warrants expire in 2024 and 2027, and have an intrinsic value of $0.

NOTE 13 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS

Quoin Inc.

Quoin Ltd.

Under Israeli law, the Company may declare and pay dividends only if, upon the determination of our board of directors, there is no reasonable concern that the distribution will prevent us from being able to meet the terms of our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due. Under the Companies Law, the distribution amount is further limited to the greater of retained earnings or earnings generated over the two most recent years legally available for distribution according to our then last reviewed or audited financial statements, provided that the date of the financial statements is not more than six months prior to the date of distribution. In the event that the Company does not have retained earnings or earnings generated over the two most recent years legally available for distribution, the Company may seek the approval of the court in order to distribute a dividend. The court may approve our request if it determines that there is no reasonable concern that the payment of a dividend will prevent the Company from satisfying our existing and foreseeable obligations as they become due.

Warrants and Options

The following vested stock options and warrants were outstanding at December 31, 2021, exercisable into ADSs:


	ADSs	Exercise Price		Year of maturity
Warrants held by 2020 noteholders	29,388	$	49.75	2026
Warrants held by Investor	99,074	$	49.75	2026
Options held by former Cellect optionholders	5,746		636.75	2022
Warrants held by former Cellect warrantholders	8,820	$	137.50	2022-2024
Total	143,028

The options held by former Cellect optionholders fully vested at the closing of the Merger and expire between January and

The intrinsic value of the above stock options and warrants at December 31, 2021 was negligible.

Effective as of March 13, 2022, the Company issued warrants to the Investor under the terms of the Primary Financing, exercisable into ADSs in the following aggregate amounts. See Note 17.


	ADSs	Exercise Price
Series A warrants (1)	533,274	$	49.75
Series B warrants (1)	533,274	$	49.75
Series C warrants (1)	191,174	$	49.75
Total	1,257,722

(1)

ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

Schedule of accrued expenses


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Research contract expenses (note 13)	$	381,862	$	193,537
Payroll (note 12)		759,833		557,937
Payroll taxes (note 12)		153,552		199,582
Investor Relation firm fees (note 13)		98,000		584,000
Professional fees		115,451		144,377
Other Expenses		61,222		5,976
Total	$	1,569,920	$	1,685,409


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Professional fees	$	144,377	$	173,095
Investor Relations fees		584,000		528,000
Payroll taxes		199,582		148,899
Payroll		557,937		—
Research contract expenses		193,537		105,052
Other expenses		5,976		5,802
Total	$	1,685,409	$	960,848

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity (Deficit) - USD ($)	Common Stock	Treasury Stock	Additional Paid In Capital	Accumulated Deficit	ADS	Total
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2018			$ 100	$ (2,951,632)		$ (2,951,532)
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018	1,201,460,800				240,292
Net loss				(1,560,401)		(1,560,401)
Balance at end of year at Dec. 31, 2019			100	(4,512,033)		(4,511,933)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019	1,201,460,800				240,292
Net loss				(2,095,364)		(2,095,364)
Balance at end of year at Dec. 31, 2020			100	(6,607,397)		$ (6,607,297)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020	1,201,460,800				240,292	1,201,460,800
Net loss				(3,903,871)		$ (3,903,871)
Balance at end of year at Mar. 31, 2021			100	(10,511,268)		(10,511,168)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021	1,201,460,800				240,292
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2020			100	(6,607,397)		$ (6,607,297)
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020	1,201,460,800				240,292	1,201,460,800
Net loss						$ (9,645,550)
Balance at end of year at Sep. 30, 2021			100	(16,252,947)		(16,252,847)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021	1,201,460,800				240,292
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2020			100	(6,607,397)		$ (6,607,297)
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020	1,201,460,800				240,292	1,201,460,800
Net loss				(21,462,588)		$ (21,462,588)
Conversion of "2020 Notes" into ordinary shares			1,213,313			1,213,313
Conversion of "2020 Notes" into ordinary shares (in shares)	25,913,600				5,183
Sale of equity securities, including conversion of "Bridge Notes"			17,000,000			17,000,000
Sale of equity securities, including conversion of "Bridge Notes" (in shares)	1,710,500,800				342,100
Costs associated with sale of equity securities			(1,897,126)			(1,897,126)
Merger recapitalization of Cellect		$ (2,932,000)	2,932,000
Merger recapitalization of Cellect (in shares)	416,775,599				83,355
Reclassification of warrant liability upon issuance of Exchange warrant			12,410,730			12,410,730
Balance at end of year at Dec. 31, 2021		(2,932,000)	31,659,017	(28,069,985)		$ 657,032
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	3,354,650,799				670,930	3,354,650,799
Balance at beginning of year at Mar. 31, 2021			100	(10,511,268)		$ (10,511,168)
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021	1,201,460,800				240,292
Net loss				(4,337,543)		(4,337,543)
Balance at end of year at Jun. 30, 2021			100	(14,848,811)		(14,848,711)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2021	1,201,460,800				240,292
Net loss				(1,404,136)		(1,404,136)
Balance at end of year at Sep. 30, 2021			100	(16,252,947)		(16,252,847)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021	1,201,460,800				240,292
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2021		(2,932,000)	31,659,017	(28,069,985)		$ 657,032
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	3,354,650,799				670,930	3,354,650,799
Net loss				(1,682,802)		$ (1,682,802)
Reclassification of warrant liability upon issuance of Exchange warrant			296,362			296,362
Balance at end of year at Mar. 31, 2022		(2,932,000)	31,955,379	(29,752,787)		(729,408)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022	3,354,653,999				670,931
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2021		(2,932,000)	31,659,017	(28,069,985)		$ 657,032
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021	3,354,650,799				670,930	3,354,650,799
Net loss						$ (7,380,536)
Balance at end of year at Sep. 30, 2022		(2,932,000)	47,615,475	(35,515,787)		$ 9,167,688
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022	24,233,024,799				4,846,605	24,233,024,799
Balance at beginning of year at Mar. 31, 2022		(2,932,000)	31,955,379	(29,752,787)		$ (729,408)
Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022	3,354,653,999				670,931
Net loss				(2,668,167)		(2,668,167)
Balance at end of year at Jun. 30, 2022		(2,932,000)	32,184,820	(32,420,954)		(3,168,134)
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022	5,065,154,799				1,013,031
Net loss				(3,029,567)		(3,029,567)
Sale of equity securities, including conversion of "Bridge Notes"			14,904,569			14,904,569
Sale of equity securities, including conversion of "Bridge Notes" (in shares)	16,800,000,000				3,360,000
Balance at end of year at Sep. 30, 2022		$ (2,932,000)	$ 47,615,475	$ (35,515,787)		$ 9,167,688
Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022	24,233,024,799				4,846,605	24,233,024,799

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - $ / shares		1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - $ / shares	Apr. 12, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Exercised (in dollars per share)					$ 11.21
ADS
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Granted					5,385,374
Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Percentage of ordinary shares reserved for issuance		15.00%
Number of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance			1,826,991,617	1,826,991,617
Number of shares acquired on exercise of options granted	1,535,714,000
Exercised (in dollars per share)				$ 17.50
Number of shares available for issuance	58,255
Granted			0
Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan \| Minimum
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Vesting period	3 years
Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan \| ADS
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Number of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance			365,398	365,398
Exercised (in dollars per share)	$ 17.50
Vesting period	4 years
Granted	307,142			307,142

LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Details)	1 Months Ended				9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Details)	Dec. 31, 2021 item	Dec. 31, 2021 agreement	Nov. 30, 2021 item	Nov. 30, 2021 agreement	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) agreement	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
LICENSE AGREEMENTS
Number of license and supply agreements entered	3	3	3	3	6
Royalty revenues					$ 0	$ 0

INCOME TAXES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXES

NOTE 14 – INCOME TAXES

The Company’s deferred tax assets relate primarily to its net operating loss carryforwards and other balance sheet basis differences. The Company maintains a valuation allowance to fully offset the gross deferred tax asset because it is not more likely than not that the Company will realize future benefits associated with these deferred tax assets at December 31, 2021 and 2020. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $2,178,000 and $515,000 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses carryforward	$	1,945,000	$	355,000
Due to officers		1,411,000		1,467,000
Accrued expenses and other		212,000		44,000
R&D credit carryforward		102,000		—
Debt related attributes		375,000		—

Total deferred tax assets		4,045,000		1,866,000
Valuation allowance		(4,045,000)		(1,866,000)

Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance	$	—	$	—

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had U.S. federal and state income tax net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward of approximately $6,482,000 and $1,180,000, respectively, that may be used to offset future taxable income. The Internal Revenue Code (the “IRC”) contains limitations on the use of net operating loss carryforwards after the occurrence of a substantial ownership change as defined by IRC Section 382. The Company has not performed a detailed analysis, however utilization of such net operating loss carryforwards will likely be significantly limited due to the shares issued in the Primary Financing and the Merger. At December 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $102,000 of federal research and development (“R&D”) tax credit carryforwards. If not utilized, the federal R&D credits will begin to expire in 2038.

The income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 differed from the amounts computed by applying the US federal income tax rate of 21% primarily because of the increase in the valuation allowance and the tax impact of fair value adjustments and other permanent items, which resulted in an effective tax rate of zero for both years.

On March 27, 2020, the United States enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). The CARES Act is an emergency economic stimulus package that includes spending and tax breaks to strengthen the United States economy and fund a nationwide effort to curtail the effect of COVID-19. While the CARES Act provides sweeping tax changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, some of the more significant provisions which are expected to impact the Company’s financial statements include removal of certain limitations on utilization of net operating losses, increasing the loss carryback period for certain losses to five years, and increasing the ability to deduct interest expense, as well as amending certain provisions of the previously enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Company has concluded that the CARES Act did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

On December 27, 2020, the United States enacted the Consolidated Appropriations Act which extended many of the benefits of the CARES Act that were scheduled to expire. The Company evaluated the impact of the Consolidated Appropriations Act on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and concluded that the impact is immaterial.

The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
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-Section 50
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-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32857-109319

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 17
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32809-109319

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
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-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=122134291&loc=d3e330036-122817

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32705-109319

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-SubTopic 270
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424409&loc=d3e44925-109338

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144680

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 740
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-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6424122&loc=d3e41874-109331

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))
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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation:

Use of estimates:

Reclassification:

Certain 2021 amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The amount reclassified included the short term portion from long term portion due to officers.

Cash and cash equivalents:

Warrants:

Investments:

Long-lived assets:

●

Significant changes in the manner of the Company’s use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the Company’s overall business,

●

Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected development milestones,

●

Significant negative regulatory or economic trends, and

●

Significant technological changes which could render the platform technology obsolete.

Research and development:

Stock based compensation:

Fair value of financial instruments:

Earnings (loss) per share:

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation:

Use of estimates:

Other risks and uncertainties:

Cash and cash equivalents:

Long-lived assets:

●

Significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business,

●

Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected development milestones,

●

Significant negative regulatory or economic trends, and

●

Significant technological changes which could render the platform technology obsolete.

The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, there were no impairment indicators which required an impairment loss measurement.

Deferred Offering Costs:

Research and development:

Income taxes:

Fair value of financial instruments:

Earnings (loss) per share:

New accounting pronouncements:

Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging

Earnings Per Share

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Long-lived assets & Income taxes (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Intangible assets, useful life			10 years		10 years
Impairment loss measurement	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Uncertain tax positions					$ 0	$ 0

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Current assets:
Cash	$ 7,482,773	$ 323,832
Prepaid expenses	1,015,474
Deferred offering costs		141,338
Total current assets	8,498,247	465,170
Intangible assets, net	808,604	912,648
Deferred loan costs	50,000
Other Assets	50,000
Total assets	9,356,851	1,377,818
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	923,239
Accrued expenses	1,685,409	960,848
Accrued license acquisition	250,000	875,000
Accrued interest and amounts due under convertible notes payable	743,840	47,041
Due to officers	4,723,732	4,888,913
Convertible notes payable		1,213,313
Warrant liability	373,599
Total liabilities	8,699,819	7,985,115
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' equity (deficit):
Treasury Stock, 2,641,693 ordinary shares, at cost	(2,932,000)
Additional paid in capital	31,659,017	100
Accumulated deficit	(28,069,985)	(6,607,397)
Total shareholders' equity	657,032	(6,607,297)
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	9,356,851	1,377,818
ADS
Shareholders' equity (deficit):
Ordinary shares, no par value, 12,500,000,000 ordinary shares authorized - 3,354,650,799 and 1,201,460,800 (8,386,627 and 3,003,651 ADSs) ordinary shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively	$ 0	$ 0

CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND WARRANTS - Interest Expense (Details)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) item	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Accrued interest					$ 743,840	$ 47,041
Total number of notes holders \| item			5
Number of notes holders who received consideration \| item			2
Number of remaining noteholders \| item			3
Interest expense	$ 0	$ 0	$ 187,000	$ 334,000
2020 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Other expense					697,000
Accrued interest	$ 1,146,000		$ 1,146,000		744,000	47,000	$ 0
Interest expense					$ 202,000	$ 47,000	$ 0

RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

NOTE 13 – RESEARCH, CONSULTING AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

Research and consulting agreement:

Quoin Inc. entered into a research and consulting agreement which commits it to pay the former owner of Polytherapeutics (the “Consultant” or “Seller”) to transfer the technical know-how of Polytherapeutics with respect to (i) good manufacturing practices (“GMP”), clinical and commercial manufacturing of the Company’s PolyDur polymer and (ii) formulation development of products utilizing the Company’s PharmaDur polymer. The agreement required monthly consulting payments of $20,833 beginning on July 31, 2018 and ending February 28, 2021 (the “Post-Closing Period”) for a total of $666,667 over the consulting period. Pursuant to an amendment, the Post-Closing Period was revised to terminate on December 31, 2020.

Through September 30, 2022 and the financial statement issuance date, the Company has not made any payments, the Consultant has not performed any services and the Company has not incurred or accrued for any expenses. See Note 15 for Consultant’s notification of breach of contract.

Other research consulting agreements:

Quoin Inc. entered into three consulting agreements with Axella Research LLC (“Axella”) to provide regulatory and pre- clinical/clinical services to the Company with respect to QRX003 and QRX004. The combined fees of the three agreements are approximately $270,000, payable as milestones were met. The Company incurred accrued expenses of approximately $194,000 in relation to Axella consulting agreements as of December 31, 2021. In September 2022 the Company issued 44,187 ADS’s to one of Axella’s principals to settle the outstanding liability in full. The Company incurred no research and development expenses in connection with these agreements, for both of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, as no services were provided.

In November 2020, Quoin Inc. entered into a Master Service Agreement for an initial term of three years with Therapeutics Inc. for managing preclinical and clinical development for new products in the field of dermatology. The agreement required the execution of individual work orders. Quoin Inc. may terminate any work order for any reason with 90 days written notice subject to costs incurred through termination and a defined termination fee, unless there is a material breach by Therapeutics Inc. The latest work order was entered into in June 2022 for a clinical study at an expected estimated cost of approximately $4.4 million through the second quarter of 2024. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred a research and development expense under this agreement of approximately $423,000 and $904,000, and $88,000 and $232,000 respectively.

In November 2021, the Company entered into a commitment with Queensland University of Technology for research related services associated with Netherton Syndrome of approximately $250,000 for an expected period of eighteen months. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred research and development costs related to this agreement of approximately $35,000 and $112,000, respectively.

In May 2022, the Company entered into a commitment with Queensland University of Technology for research related services associated with Scleroderma of approximately $610,000 for an expected period of eighteen months. The Company incurred research and development expenses of approximately $138,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the Company recorded prepaid research and development costs related to this agreement of approximately $85,000.

Consulting agreement:

Quoin Inc. entered into a consulting agreement with an Investor Relations (IR) firm, which provides for a monthly fee of $14,000. The agreement had an automatic annual renewal clause and has been in effect since November 2017. The Company owed the IR firm $584,000 as of December 31, 2021, which was included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheet. In March 2022, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the IR firm reducing the liability to $168,000, and recognized $416,000 as other income in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. As of September 30, 2022, the balance of this liability is $98,000.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred expenses of $42,000 and $42,000, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred expenses of $42,000 and $70,000, respectively.

Performance milestones and royalties:

See Note 10 for asset and in-licensed technology commitments.

Merger agreement commitment:

In consideration for the Share Transfer disclosed in Note 1, the pre-closing Cellect shareholders received a contingent value right (“CVR”) entitling the holders to earnouts during the Payment Period (as such term is defined in the Share Transfer Agreement), comprised mainly of payments upon sale, milestone payments, license fees and exit fees realized by EnCellX. In order to secure such right, shares constituting 40% of EnCellX share capital are held in escrow.

In connection with the Share Transfer, Cellect entered into a CVR Agreement with Mr. Eyal Leibovitz, in the capacity of Representative for the holders of CVRs, and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company (the “Rights Agent”). Under the terms of the CVR Agreement, the holders of the Cellect ADSs immediately prior to the Merger had the right to receive, through their ownership of CVRs, their pro-rata share of the net Share Transfer consideration, making such holders of CVRs the indirect beneficiaries of the net payments under the Share Transfer. CVRs were recorded in a register administered by the Rights Agent but were not certificated. Since the Company will not receive any net proceeds from the CVR’s, there is no asset or liability recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 12 – RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS

Research and consulting agreement

Quoin Inc. entered into a research and consulting agreement (the “Research Agreement”) which commits it to pay the former owner of Polytherapeutics (the “Consultant” or “Seller”) to transfer the technical know-how of Polytherapeutics with respect to (i) good manufacturing practices (“GMP”), clinical and commercial manufacturing of the Company’s PolyDur polymer and (ii) formulation development of products utilizing the Company’s PharmaDur polymer (See Note 9). The agreement required monthly consulting payments of $20,833 beginning on July 31, 2018 and ending February 28, 2021 (the “Post-Closing Period”) for a total of $666,667 over the consulting period. Pursuant to an amendment, the Post-Closing Period was revised to terminate on December 31, 2020.

Through December 31, 2021 and the financial statement issuance date, the Company has not made any payments, the Consultant has not performed any services and the Company has not incurred or accrued for any expenses. See Note 15 for Consultant’s notification of breach of contract.

Other research consulting agreements

Quoin Inc. entered into three consulting agreements with Axella Research LLC (“Axella”) to provide regulatory and pre- clinical/clinical services to the Company with respect to QRX003 and QRX004. The combined fees of the three agreements are approximately $270,000, payable as milestones under the three agreements are met. Quoin Inc. has also engaged Axella for additional services pursuant to separate work orders. Further, Quoin Inc. has two options to pay the milestones due 1) one half in equity of Quoin Inc. (at a pre-negotiated valuation) and one-half in cash or 2) entirely in cash, in which case a discount of approximately 20% would

be applicable. The Company recognized research and development expenses for services provided and milestones met of approximately $247,000, $50,000 and $25,000 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively and has accrued expenses of $193,537, $105,052 and $24,940 at December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

In November 2020, Quoin Inc. entered into a Master Service Agreement for an initial term of three years with Therapeutics Inc. for managing preclinical and clinical development for new products in the field of dermatology. The agreement required the execution of individual work orders. Quoin Inc. may terminate any work order for any reason with 90 days written notice subject to costs incurred through termination and a defined termination fee, unless there is a material breach by Therapeutics Inc. The first work order was entered into in late 2020 for a clinical study at an expected estimated cost of approximately $3.5 million and expected timing through the first quarter of 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred approximately $340,000 of research and development costs related to this agreement.

In November 2021, the Company entered into a commitment for research related services associated with Netherton Syndrome of approximately $250,000 for an expected period of eighteen months, of which an initial $25,000 expense was incurred in 2021.

Employment agreements

The employment agreements entered into by Quoin Inc. with its two founders/officers provide for a combined base salary, including monthly allowances, of $996,000 per annum, a discretionary bonus and certain allowances and benefits. In the event of termination of the two founders/officers for reason other than cause, as defined in the employment agreements, the founders shall be entitled to two years of based salary and bonus.

In November 2021, the Company appointed and entered into an employment agreement with its Chief Financial Officer which provides for a base salary of $360,000 per annum, a discretionary bonus and certain allowances and benefits.

In November 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved amendments to the employment agreements increasing base level compensation by 10% for the two founders and increasing the annual target discretionary bonus to not less than 45% of base salary for the two founders and the Chief Financial Officer. Further a transaction bonus related to the closing of the Merger and private placements aggregating approximately $324,000 was paid to the two founders in November 2021. See Note 17 describing subsequent shareholder approval of the employment agreements of the two founders/officers.

Performance milestones and Royalties

See Note 9 for asset and in-licensed technology commitments.

Merger agreement commitment

Since the Company will not receive any net proceeds from the CVR’s, there is no asset or liability recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND WARRANTS - 2020 Notes (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fair value of convertible notes		$ 1,213,313
Contractual term				5 years
Expected accrued interest				$ 312,000
Convertible Notes Warrants, Common Stock
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fair value of convertible notes		$ 1,200,000
Shares warrants may purchase	29,388	29,388	744,000
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)	$ 49.75
Contractual term	5 years
Financing received from related party (as a percent)		23.00%
Increase in fair value of convertible notes payable		$ 378,000
2020 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Shares issued upon conversion			5,183
Shares warrants may purchase			29,388	65,000
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)			$ 49.75
2020 Notes \| Convertible Notes Warrants, Common Stock
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Shares issued upon conversion	5,183
Equivalent percentage of warrants received			100.00%
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)	$ 49.75			$ 0
Convertible notes payable		1,213,313
Original issue discount		$ 303,333
Additional funding received from convertible notes			$ 0

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Employment Agreements and Due to Officers/Founders:

Since the Merger closing, the Company is approved to pay and has been repaying amounts due to officers/founders at a rate of $25,000 each per month.

Amounts due to officers at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Salaries and other compensation	$	4,108,500	$	4,108,500
Invoices paid on behalf of the Company		165,233		615,232
Total		4,273,733		4,723,732
Less: Short-term portion		(600,000)		(600,000)
Long-term portion	$	3,673,733	$	4,123,732

Expenses:

Research and development expense to a related party, incurred in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $12,000 and $0 and $36,000 and $0, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company paid a consulting fee of $100,000 to a board member.

NOTE 11 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Employment Agreements and Due to Officers/Founders

Amounts due to officers at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following:


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Salaries and allowances	$	4,108,500	$	3,984,000
Invoices paid on behalf of the Company		615,232		904,913
Total	$	4,723,732	$	4,888,913

During 2021, the Company incurred $108,000 of consulting expense from related parties, primarily from a related party company controlled by a member of the Board of Directors.

See Note 4 for related party debt and Note 12 for employment agreements.

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock based compensation expense (Details)	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Intrinsic value of outstanding options	$ 0	$ 0
Stock-based compensation expense	267,000	497,000
Unrecognized stock compensation expense	3,472,529	$ 3,472,529
Unrecognized stock compensation expense expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average service period		3 years 3 months 25 days
Research and development
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense	35,000	$ 65,000
General and administrative
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 232,000	$ 432,000

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

Amounts due to offices


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Salaries and other compensation	$	4,108,500	$	4,108,500
Invoices paid on behalf of the Company		165,233		615,232
Total		4,273,733		4,723,732
Less: Short-term portion		(600,000)		(600,000)
Long-term portion	$	3,673,733	$	4,123,732


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Salaries and allowances	$	4,108,500	$	3,984,000
Invoices paid on behalf of the Company		615,232		904,913
Total	$	4,723,732	$	4,888,913

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
Net loss	$ (21,462,588)	$ (2,095,364)	$ (1,560,401)
Fair value adjustment to convertible notes payable	1,250,000	378,333
Warrant liability expense	12,784,329
Financing expense	275,000
Amortization of intangibles	104,043	104,043	20,710
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses	1,347,801	227,313	240,833
Increase in accrued interest	696,799	47,042
Increase in prepaid expenses	(715,474)
Net cash used in operating activities	(5,720,090)	(1,338,633)	(1,298,858)
Cash flows used in investing activities
Payment for license acquisition	(625,000)	(125,000)
Net cash used in investing activities	(625,000)	(125,000)
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
Increase (decrease) in deferred offering costs	141,338	(141,338)
Increase in other assets	(50,000)
Increase in due to officers	139,285	1,068,823	1,298,818
Payments of amounts due to officers	(304,466)	(50,000)
Proceeds from issuance of "Bridge Notes", net	3,475,000	909,980
Proceeds from sale of equity securities, net	10,102,874
Net cash provided by financing activities	13,504,031	1,787,465	1,298,818
Net change in cash	7,158,941	323,832	(40)
Cash - beginning of period	323,832		40
Cash - end of period	7,482,773	$ 323,832
Supplemental information:
License of acquisition payable			$ 1,000,000
Interest paid	393,611
Exchange of "2020 Notes" for Ordinary shares	1,213,313
Exchange of "Bridge Notes" for Ordinary shares	5,000,000
Reclassification of warrant liability to equity upon issuance of "Exchange Warrants"	$ 12,410,730

PREPAID EXPENSES (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
PREPAID EXPENSES
Prepaid R&D costs	$ 414,061	$ 329,033
Prepaid insurance	74,017	684,191
Prepaid expense	8,608	2,250
Total	$ 496,686	$ 1,015,474

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Intangible assets
Total cost	$ 1,040,433	$ 1,040,433	$ 1,040,433
Accumulated amortization	(309,861)	(231,829)	(127,785)
Net book value	730,572	808,604	912,648
Acquired technology - Polytherapeutics
Intangible assets
Total cost	40,433	40,433	40,433
Technology license - Skinvisible
Intangible assets
Total cost	$ 1,000,000	$ 1,000,000	$ 1,000,000

LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES (Details) - USD ($)	Aug. 10, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Aug. 09, 2022	Jun. 10, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Oct. 28, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Substantial Doubt About Going Concern Line Items
Accumulated deficit		$ 35,500,000			$ 28,100,000
Deferred Offering Costs							$ 141,338
Threshold number of consecutive business days for calculating closing bid price per ads	30 days
ADS
Substantial Doubt About Going Concern Line Items
Minimum Stockholders' equity required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market	$ 2,500,000
Minimum closing bid price required per ADS.	$ 1.00			$ 1.00
2020 Notes
Substantial Doubt About Going Concern Line Items
Proceeds received			$ 16,800,000			$ 12,000,000
Deferred Offering Costs			$ 14,900,000			$ 10,100,000

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Current assets:
Cash	$ 5,249,832	$ 7,482,773
Investments	9,911,200
Prepaid expenses	496,686	1,015,474
Total current assets	15,657,718	8,498,247
Intangible assets, net	730,572	808,604
Deferred loan costs	50,000	50,000
Other Assets		50,000
Total assets	16,438,290	9,356,851
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	280,698	923,239
Accrued expenses	1,569,920	1,685,409
Accrued license acquisition		250,000
Accrued interest and financing expense	1,146,251	743,840
Due to officers - short term	600,000	600,000
Warrant liability		373,599
Total current liabilities	3,596,869	4,576,087
Due to officers - long term	3,673,733	4,123,732
Total liabilities	7,270,602	8,699,819
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' equity:
Treasury Stock, 2,641,693 ordinary shares	(2,932,000)	(2,932,000)
Additional paid in capital	47,615,475	31,659,017
Accumulated deficit	(35,515,787)	(28,069,985)
Total shareholders' equity	9,167,688	657,032
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 16,438,290	$ 9,356,851

BRIDGE FINANCING AND PRIMARY FINANCING - Exchange Warrants (Details) - Exchange Warrants, American Depositary Shares - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)	99,074	99,074
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)	$ 49.75	$ 49.75

BRIDGE FINANCING AND PRIMARY FINANCING - Bridge Financing (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 24, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Aug. 09, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest paid						$ 393,611
Interest expense		$ 0	$ 0	$ 187,000	$ 334,000
Bridge Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	$ 5,000,000.0						$ 5,000,000
Debt instrument, aggregate purchase price	$ 3,800,000
Debt instrument, par, discount percentage (as a percent)	25.00%
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage (as a percent)	15.00%
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 100,618					5,000,000.0
Debt issuance costs						$ 275,000
Bridge Notes, First Closing, March 25, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	2,000,000.0
Debt instrument, aggregate purchase price	2,000,000
Proceeds from convertible debt	1,500,000
Payments of debt issuance costs	90,000
Bridge Notes, Second Purchase, April 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	1,700,000
Debt instrument, aggregate purchase price	1,700,000
Proceeds from convertible debt	1,250,000
Bridge Notes, Third Purchase, May 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	1,300,000
Debt instrument, aggregate purchase price	1,300,000
Proceeds from convertible debt	1,000,000
Payments of debt issuance costs	$ 185,000
Convertible notes payable
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued						100,618
Interest paid						$ 393,611
Interest expense						$ 393,611

PREPAID EXPENSES

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

PREPAID EXPENSES

NOTE 8 – PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses are as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Prepaid R&D costs	$	414,061	$	329,033
Prepaid insurance		74,017		684,191
Prepaid expense		8,608		2,250
Total	$	496,686	$	1,015,474

NOTE 7 – PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses are as follows:


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Prepaid R&D costs	$	329,033	$	—
Prepaid insurance		684,191		—
Prepaid other expenses		2,250		—
Total	$	1,015,474	$	—

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Earnings per share (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Outstanding warrants
Antidilutive securities excluded from diluted computation
Antidilutive securities	3,368,820		3,368,820		715,137,600
Outstanding warrants \| ADS
Antidilutive securities excluded from diluted computation
Antidilutive securities	309,114		309,114		143,028
Warrants
Antidilutive securities excluded from diluted computation
Antidilutive securities		40,247		40,247	6,288,605,600
Warrants \| ADS
Antidilutive securities excluded from diluted computation
Antidilutive securities		5,183		5,183	1,257,722

CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE - Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest expense	$ 0	$ 0	$ 187,000	$ 334,000
Accrued interest and amounts due under convertible notes payable					$ 743,840	$ 47,041
2020 Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest expense					202,000	47,000	$ 0
Other expense					697,000
Accrued interest and amounts due under convertible notes payable	$ 1,146,000		$ 1,146,000		$ 744,000	$ 47,000	$ 0

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS - Share Capital (Details)			1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2021 shares	Mar. 05, 2018 USD ($) shares	May 31, 2022 shares	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) Y Vote shares	Sep. 30, 2022 Y Vote shares	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) Y Vote shares	Aug. 01, 2022 shares	Apr. 12, 2022 shares	Apr. 11, 2022 shares	Dec. 31, 2020 shares
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Ordinary shares, shares authorized				50,000,000,000	50,000,000,000	12,000,000,000				12,000,000,000
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net \| $				$ 14,904,569		$ 17,000,000
Number of vote for each ordinary share \| Vote				1	1
Number of years of income that limits distribution \| Y				2	2
Maximum period between date of financial statements and distribution date					6 months
ADS
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net (in shares)				3,360,000		342,100
Shares issued upon conversion						5,183
Number of ordinary shares for each ADS							5,000
Quoin
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Ordinary shares, shares authorized		10,000				12,000,000,000		50,000,000,000	12,500,000,000
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net (in shares)		100
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net \| $		$ 100
Number of founders	2
Number of vote for each ordinary share \| Vote						1
Number of years of income that limits distribution \| Y						2
Maximum period between date of financial statements and distribution date						6 months
Quoin \| ADS
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Shares issued upon conversion	240,292		224,388
Number of ordinary shares for each ADS							5,000

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Long-lived assets & Income taxes (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Intangible assets, useful life			10 years		10 years
Impairment loss measurement	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Uncertain tax positions					$ 0	$ 0
U.S. Treasury Bills	$ 9,900,000		$ 9,900,000
Maturity term			6 months

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details)	Dec. 31, 2021 Y $ / shares	Oct. 28, 2021 Y $ / shares	May 31, 2021 Y $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2020 Y $ / shares
Stock price
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Measurement input	22.75	11.64	49.75	49.75
Initial exercise price
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Measurement input	49.75	49.75	49.75	49.75
Contractual Term
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Measurement input \| Y	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
Volatility
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Measurement input	89.2	89.2	92	98
Discount rate
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Measurement input	1.26	1.18	0.98	0.81

CONTINGENCIES (Details)	1 Months Ended
CONTINGENCIES (Details)	Feb. 29, 2020 USD ($)
CONTINGENCIES
Possible damages sought	$ 666,667

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details)				1 Months Ended					3 Months Ended			9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details)	Jul. 12, 2022 shares	Jul. 11, 2022 shares	Apr. 12, 2022 USD ($) director $ / shares shares	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) item shares	Dec. 31, 2021 item $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2021 agreement $ / shares shares	Nov. 30, 2021 item	Nov. 30, 2021 agreement	Sep. 30, 2022 $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2022 shares	Mar. 31, 2022 item shares	Sep. 30, 2022 agreement $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2021 $ / shares shares	Nov. 03, 2022 shares	Nov. 02, 2022 shares	Aug. 02, 2022 $ / shares shares	Jul. 29, 2022 $ / shares	Jul. 14, 2022 $ / shares shares	Apr. 11, 2022 shares	Apr. 02, 2022 shares	Mar. 14, 2022 $ / shares	Mar. 13, 2022 $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2020 shares
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of license and supply agreements entered					3	3	3	3				6
Ordinary shares, shares authorized					12,000,000,000	12,000,000,000			50,000,000,000			50,000,000,000	12,000,000,000										12,000,000,000
Exercised (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares													$ 11.21
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding																		399,999
Altium Agreement
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares																		$ 0.00
Amended Plan
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance									1,826,991,617			1,826,991,617
Exercised (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares												$ 17.50
Amended Plan \| Minimum
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Vesting period			3 years
ADS
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)																				342,100
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares									$ 0.00			$ 0.00				$ 0.00
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues									3,360,000				342,100
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Each Warrant or Right																				1.0
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding					143,028	143,028							143,028
ADS \| Amended Plan
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance									365,398			365,398
Exercised (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares			$ 17.50
Vesting period			4 years
2020 Notes
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)					29,388	29,388			65,000			65,000	29,388
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares					$ 49.75	$ 49.75							$ 49.75
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of license and supply agreements entered \| item											4
Number of ADSs acquirable for options			71,429
Annual discretionary bonuses \| $				$ 472,500
Ordinary shares, shares authorized			50,000,000,000											500,000,000,000	50,000,000,000				12,500,000,000
Combined base salary of two founders \| $			$ 990,000
Exercised (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares			$ 17.50
Vesting period			4 years
Amount of repayments per each month to two founders \| $			$ 25,000
Number of non-employee directors \| director			5
Subsequent Event \| Altium Agreement
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares																		$ 0.00
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Each Warrant or Right																23,040
Subsequent Event \| Minimum
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Percentage of annual discretionary bonus on annual base salary			45.00%
Subsequent Event \| Amended Plan
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance (in percentage)				15.00%
Number of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance				1,826,991,616							1,826,991,616
Number of ADSs represented by ordinary shares				365,398							365,398
Number of shares purchased for award				316,571
Subsequent Event \| Amended Plan \| Two Founders
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of ADSs acquirable for options			85,714
Exercised (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares			$ 17.50
Vesting period			4 years
Subsequent Event \| Amended Plan \| Directors
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of ADSs acquirable for options			12,857
Exercised (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares			$ 17.50
Vesting period			3 years
Subsequent Event \| ADS
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Number of shares represented for one ADS	5,000	400
Ratio Change	12.5
Subsequent Event \| ADS \| Altium Agreement
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding																15,168
Subsequent Event \| Series A warrants held by Investor \| ADS
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)																						342,100
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares																						$ 49.75
Subsequent Event \| Series B warrants \| ADS
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)																						342,100
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares																						$ 49.75
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues										342,100
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Each Warrant or Right										1
Subsequent Event \| Series C warrants \| ADS
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)																						191,174
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares																						$ 49.75
Subsequent Event \| Series A Warrant and Investor Exchange Warrants \| ADS \| Altium Agreement
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)																		399,999
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares																		$ 0.00
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Each Warrant or Right																399,999
Subsequent Event \| Warrants held by 2020 noteholders \| ADS \| Altium Agreement
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares																	$ 0
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding																6,348
Subsequent Event \| Warrants held by former Cellect warrant holders \| ADS \| Altium Agreement
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares																	$ 137.5
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding																8,820
Subsequent Event \| 2020 Notes
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Aggregate payment for notes payables settlement \| $				$ 311,670
Number of note payables settled \| item				2
Number of notes payables \| item				5							5
Subsequent Event \| 2020 Notes \| Exchange warrant held by Investor \| ADS
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)																						29,388
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares																					$ 0.00	$ 49.75

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Change in fair value (Details) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Change in fair value
Convertible notes payable			$ 1,213,313
Warrant liability		$ 373,599
Fair value adjustment to convertible notes payable	$ 1,250,000	1,250,000	378,333
Bridge Financing Warrants
Movement of warrant liability
Beginning Balance	0	0
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)		3,783,079
Change in Fair value of warrants		8,627,651
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		(12,410,730)
Ending Balance		0	0
2020 Notes Warrants
Movement of warrant liability
Beginning Balance	$ 0	0
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)		894,113
Change in Fair value of warrants		(520,514)
Ending Balance		$ 373,599	$ 0

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

Schedule of intangible assets


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Acquired technology – Polytherapeutics	$	40,433	$	40,433
Technology license – Skinvisible		1,000,000		1,000,000
Total cost		1,040,433		1,040,433
Accumulated amortization		(309,861)		(231,829)
Net book value	$	730,572	$	808,604


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Acquired technology – Polytherapeutics	$	40,433	$	40,433
Technology license – Skinvisible		1,000,000		1,000,000
Total cost		1,040,433		1,040,433
Accumulated amortization		(231,829)		(127,785)
Net book value	$	808,604	$	912,648

LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES

LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES

NOTE 2 - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES

The Company has incurred net losses every year since inception and has an accumulated deficit of approximately $35.5 million at September 30, 2022. The Company has historically funded its operations through debt and equity financings. On August 9, 2022, the Company completed an offering (the “Offering”) of ordinary shares represented by ADSs and pre-funded warrants to purchase ordinary shares represented by ADSs with each ADS and pre-funded warrant accompanied by an ordinary warrant, for aggregate gross proceeds of $16.8 million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $14.9 million (see Note 14). As a result of the completion of the Offering, the Company believes that it has sufficient resources to effect its business plan for at least one year from the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Additional financing will still be required to complete the research and development of the Company’s therapeutic targets and its other operating requirements until it achieves commercial profitability, if ever. Such financing may not be available at acceptable terms, if at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional funding when it becomes necessary, the development of its product candidates will be impacted and the Company would likely be forced to delay, reduce, or terminate some or all of its development programs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

Other risks and uncertainties:

The Company’s products require approval or clearance from the FDA prior to commencing commercial sales in the United States. There can be no assurance that the Company’s products will receive all of the required approvals or clearances. Approvals or clearances are also required in foreign jurisdictions in which the Company may license or sell its products.

The Company is also dependent on several third party suppliers, in some cases single-source suppliers which include the supplier of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), as well as the contract manufacturer of the drug substance for the expected clinical development.

Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) created a global pandemic, which commenced in 2020. The Company’s operations, to date, have not been dramatically affected by COVID-19. However, the extent of any future impact on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on the possibility of a resurgence and resulting severity with respect to the Company’s access to API and drug product for clinical testing, as well as the Company’s ability to safely and efficiently conduct planned clinical trials.

Nasdaq Listing

On April 22, 2022, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications staff (the “Staff”) of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that it is no longer in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) requiring minimum stockholders’ equity of at least $2.5 million for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Based on the Company’s Form 6-K, dated August 10, 2022, the Staff has determined that the Company complies with the minimum stockholder’s equity requirement, and the Company evidences continued compliance with these financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2022.

On June 10, 2022, the Company received a letter from the Staff notifying the Company that the closing bid price per ADS was below the required minimum of $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days and that the Company did not meet the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Since then, the Staff has determined that the closing bid price of the Company’s ADSs has been at $1.00 per ADS or greater, and the Company has regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.

There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum stockholders’ equity requirement or minimum bid-price requirement for continued listing. If the Company’s ADSs are delisted from Nasdaq, it will have material negative impacts on the actual and potential liquidity of the Company’s securities, as well as material negative impacts on the Company’s ability to raise future capital.

NOTE 2 - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES AND GOING CONCERN

The Company has incurred net losses every year since inception and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $28.1 million at December 31, 2021. The Company funded its operations through the issuance of the 2020 Notes (as defined below) and the Bridge Financing (as defined below) prior to the Merger and the Primary Financing completed on October 28, 2021, whereby the Company received funding of approximately $12 million ($10.1 million after offering costs) at the closing of the Merger. The Company expected to receive additional funding through the mandatory exercise provision of the Series C Warrant issued to the Investor in March 2022 which would have resulted in proceeds of approximately $9.5 million. In the event the requirements of the mandatory exercise provision of such warrant were not met (see Note 5), the Company received a written commitment from the Investor to provide funding equal to the $9.5 million expected upon exercise of the Series C Warrant, at prevailing market rates. However, on July 14, 2022, the Company and Altium entered into an agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed to, among other things, cancel

the Series C Warrant and a portion of the Series A Warrant previously issued to Altium (see Note 17). Following the cancellation of the Series C Warrant on July 14, 2022, the Company no longer expects to receive such proceeds from Altium, and the Company does not have sufficient resources to implement its business plan for at least one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Additional financing will be required to complete the research and development of the Company’s therapeutic targets and its other operating requirements, which may not be available at acceptable terms, if at all. The Company has filed a registration statement on Form F-1 related to an offering of its securities on a “reasonable best efforts” basis, however there is no assurance of the successful consummation of such offering. The Company is also in the process of discussing a line of credit with a bank which has not yet been closed as of the financial statement filing date and is likely to be conditional on additional equity funding. If the Company is unable to obtain the additional funding when it becomes necessary, the development of its product candidates will be impacted and the Company would likely be forced to delay, reduce, or terminate some or all of its development programs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

ASSET ACQUISITION AND IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Skinvisible (Details) - Skinvisable - USD ($)		1 Months Ended
	Oct. 17, 2019	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Jul. 10, 2021	Jun. 26, 2021	Jan. 27, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Purchase price agreement	$ 1,000,000
Clinical milestones			$ 7,500,000
Regulatory approval milestones			15,000,000			$ 21,750,000
Installment payments								$ 500,000
License acquisition liability			250,000				$ 875,000
Amount paid against consideration liability		$ 50,000
Sales Milestone Tier One
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Sales milestones			10,000,000
Sales achievement			100,000,000
Sales Milestone Tier Two
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Sales milestones			25,000,000
Sales achievement			250,000,000
Sales Milestone Tier Three
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Sales milestones			50,000,000
Sales achievement			400,000,000
Amendment 3
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Clinical milestones						750,000
Regulatory approval milestones						$ 5,000,000
Amendment 5
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
First payment					$ 107,500
Second payment				$ 250,000
Third payment			$ 250,000

ASSET ACQUISITION AND IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Polytherapeutics (Details) - Polytherapeutics - USD ($)		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 24, 2018	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Purchase price agreement	$ 40,833
Royalty payments, as a percent of net revenue	4.00%
Royalty payment period	10 years
Royalty payments with one generic product introduced, as a percent of net revenue		2.00%	4.00%
Royalty payments with two generic product introduced, as a percent of net revenue		0.00%	2.00%
Intellectual property repurchase price				$ 100,000

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]

Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis


December 31, 2021		Level 1		Level 2	Level 3		Total
2020 Notes warrants	$	—	$	—	$	373,599	$	373,599
Total Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	373,599	$	373,599


September 30, 2022	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
US Treasury Bills	$	9,911,200	$	—	$	—	$	9,911,200
Total US Treasury Bills Asset	$	9,911,200	$	—	$	—	$	9,911,200


December 31, 2021	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3		Total
2020 Notes warrants	—	—	$	373,599	$	373,599
Total Warrant Liability	—	—	$	373,599	$	373,599


December 31, 2020	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
2020 Notes payable	$	—	$	—	$	1,213,333	$	1,213,333
Total Liabilities	$	—		—	$	1,213,333	$	1,213,333

Schedule of movement in warrant liability balance


	Bridge
	Financing		2020 Note
	Warrants		Warrants
Beginning Balance January 1, 2021	$	—	$	—
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)		3,783,079		894,113
Change in fair value of warrants		8,627,651		(520,514)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		(12,410,730)		—
Ending balance December 31, 2021	$	—	$	373,599

Change in fair value of warrants		—		(77,237)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		—		(296,362)
Ending balance September 30, 2022	$	—	$	—


	Bridge Financing		2020 Notes
	Warrants		Warrants
Beginning Balance	$	—	$	—
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)		3,783,079		894,113
Change in Fair value of warrants		8,627,651		(520,514)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		(12,410,730)		—
Ending Balance	$	—	$	373,599

2020 Notes Warrants

Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]

Schedule of significant estimates used in the determining the fair value of warrants


	12/31/2021 (1)			12/31/2020
Stock price	$	22.75		$	49.75
Initial exercise price	$	49.75		$	49.75
Contractual Term		5.0			5.0
Volatility		89.2	%		98	%
Discount rate		1.26	%		0.81	%

(1)

Bridge Financing Warrants

Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]

Schedule of significant estimates used in the determining the fair value of warrants


	Transaction Date			Merger Date
	March - May 2021			10/28/2021
Stock price	$	49.75 (post exchange ratio)		$	11.64 (post exchange ratio)
Initial exercise price	$	49.75 (post exchange ratio)		$	49.75 (post exchange ratio)
Contractual Term		5.0			5.0
Volatility		92	%		89.2	%
Discount rate		0.98	%		1.18	%

CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND WARRANTS

CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

NOTE 4 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND WARRANTS

On October 2, 2020, Quoin Inc. commenced an offering of promissory notes (the “2020 Notes” or “Convertible Notes Payable”) and warrants. Based upon the terms agreed to in March 2021 in the Primary Financing (see Note 5), the 2020 Notes were mandatorily convertible into 5,183 ADSs in the Primary Financing, subject to adjustment.

The holders of the 2020 Notes (the “2020 Noteholders”) also received warrants exercisable at any time after the issuance date for 29,388 ADSs at an initial exercise price of $49.75 per ADS. At the time of grant, the Company determined that these warrants met the criteria to be recorded as a liability instrument. Effective March 13, 2022, each holder agreed to exchange these warrants for warrants on the substantially same terms as the Investor Exchange Warrants (See Note 5) with the same number of shares issuable upon the exercise of an Exchange Warrant as upon the exercise of the original warrant and the same exercise price with a contractual term of 5 years (the “Noteholder Warrants”).

The Noteholder Warrants have been determined to have equity classification. The change in the fair value of the warrants through the exchange date was included in other income (expense) in the accompanying statement of operations, and then reclassified from liability to additional paid in capital. On July 14, 2022, as a result of the Altium Agreement (see Note 5), the exercise price of the Noteholder Warrants was reduced to $0 and the 2020 Noteholders subsequently exercised all of their warrants. The change in the exercise price of the Noteholder Warrants resulted in a deemed dividend of approximately $65,000 recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

The ADSs issued to the 2020 Noteholders did not account for accrued interest which was estimated to be approximately $744,000 at December 31, 2021, and included in accrued interest and financing expense in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Approximately $312,000 was paid to two of the five 2020 Noteholders during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Based on the terms of the cash settlement with these two 2020 Noteholders, the Company’s estimate of the liability to the remaining three 2020 Noteholders was increased to $1,146,000 as of September 30, 2022. The Company expects to settle the remaining liability in 2022 or early 2023.

NOTE 4 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

On October 2, 2020, Quoin Inc. commenced an offering of promissory notes (the “2020 Notes” or “Convertible Notes Payable”) and warrants. The 2020 Notes were issued at a 25% original issue discount and bear interest at a rate of 20% per annum. The 2020 Notes are due one year from their respective dates of issuance. In October through December 2020, Quoin Inc. received an aggregate of approximately $910,000 pursuant to this offering, resulting in the issuance of 2020 Notes with an aggregate face value of $1,213,313 and an original issue discount of $303,333. Approximately 23% of such financing was received from parties who are related to or affiliated with members of Quoin Inc.’s board of directors. No additional funding from the 2020 Notes was received in the year ended December 31, 2021.

Based upon the terms agreed to in March 2021 in the Primary Financing (see Note 5), the 2020 Notes were mandatorily convertible into 5,183 ADSs in the Primary Financing, subject to adjustment.

The Company elected to account for the Convertible Notes Payable using the fair value model due to the short maturity and likely conversion at the date of the Merger. The fair value of the Convertible Notes Payable was estimated to be approximately $1.2 million at the date of issuance, resulting in a $378,000 expense recognized in the fourth quarter of 2020. There was no material change in the fair value from issuance until the conversion to equity on the Merger date.

The noteholders also were entitled to receive warrants exercisable at any time after the issuance date for a number of shares of Quoin Inc.’s common stock that equates to 100% of the “as if converted” shares as if the 2020 Notes principal and interest were convertible at the lowest price any securities are sold, convertible, or exercisable into in the Primary Financing or the next round of financing (whichever is lower). The exercise price was based on a valuation equal to the next financing round and since the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants and exercise price were not knowable at the time of the financing and as of December 31, 2020 they were not recognized. After entering into the Merger Agreement in March 2021, the terms of the warrants became measurable and were exercisable for 29,388 ADSs at an initial exercise price of $49.75 per ADS.

The Company determined that these warrants met the criteria to be recorded as a liability instrument. Each holder agreed to exchange its warrant for warrants on substantially the same terms as the Investor Exchange Warrants (See Note 5) with the same number of shares issuable upon the exercise of an Exchange Warrant as upon the exercise of the original warrant and the same exercise price as under the original warrant and have a contractual term of 5 years

At the closing of the Merger, 5,183 ADSs were issued upon the conversion of the principle of the Convertible Notes Payable. In addition, effective as of March 13, 2022, the Company exchanged noteholders’ warrants for warrants on substantially the same terms as the Investor Exchange Warrants (See Note 5), exercisable for 29,388 ADSs, in the aggregate, at the exercise price of $49.75 per ADS. The Exchange Warrants have been determined to warrant equity classification and, as such, the fair value change through the exchange date will be included in warrant liability expense in the accompanying statement of operations.

In December 2021, the Company concluded that the calculation of ADSs due to the 2020 Noteholders did not account for accrued interest due when the ADSs were issued. The Company reached cash settlements with, and plans to issue additional ADSs to, the 2020 Noteholders to account for this. The estimated amount required to settle these obligations was determined to be approximately $744,000 at December 31, 2021 and is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

Interest expense, at the stated interest rate, recognized in the year ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $202,000, $47,000, and $0, respectively. Accrued interest and estimated settlement costs at December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $744,000, $47,000, and $0, respectively, of which $697,000 was recognized in the year ended December 31, 2021.

CONTINGENCIES

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

CONTINGENCIES

CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 15 – CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 15 - CONTINGENCIES

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions				3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Aug. 09, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Oct. 28, 2021	Mar. 05, 2018 shares	Sep. 30, 2022 Y Vote $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2022 shares	Sep. 30, 2022 Y Vote $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2021 Y Vote $ / shares shares	Nov. 03, 2022 $ / shares shares	Nov. 02, 2022 shares	Aug. 02, 2022 $ / shares	Aug. 01, 2022 shares	Apr. 12, 2022 $ / shares shares	Apr. 11, 2022 shares	Apr. 02, 2022 shares	Mar. 13, 2022 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2020 $ / shares shares
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Ordinary shares, authorized				50,000,000,000		50,000,000,000	12,000,000,000									12,000,000,000
Ordinary shares, par value \| $ / shares				$ 0		$ 0	$ 0									$ 0
Number of vote for each ordinary share \| Vote				1		1
Number of years of income that limits distribution \| Y				2		2
Maximum period between date of financial statements and distribution date						6 months
Threshold period for not to enter in to an agreement for variable rate transaction from the date of closing of the Offering	180 days
Threshold period for not to issue or proposed issuance of any ADSs or ordinary shares	90 days
ADS
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Number of ordinary shares for each ADS											5,000
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net (in shares)				3,360,000			342,100
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares				$ 0.00		$ 0.00				$ 0.00
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)														1.0
Offering
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net (in shares)	11,050,000,000
Offering \| Pre-Funded Warrants
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)	5,750,000,000
Offering \| ADS
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Purchase price \| $ / shares	$ 5.00
Offering \| ADS \| Pre-Funded Warrants
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Purchase price \| $ / shares	$ 4.9999
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)	1,150,000
Gross proceeds from offering \| $	$ 16.8
Net proceeds from offering \| $	$ 14.9
Offering \| ADS \| Common Warrant
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 5.00
Subsequent Event
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Ordinary shares, authorized								500,000,000,000	50,000,000,000			50,000,000,000	12,500,000,000
Ordinary shares, par value \| $ / shares								$ 0
Subsequent Event \| ADS \| Series B warrants
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net (in shares)					342,100
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares															$ 49.75
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)					1
Quoin
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Ordinary shares, authorized			10,000				12,000,000,000					50,000,000,000	12,500,000,000
Ordinary shares, par value \| $ / shares												$ 0
Number of vote for each ordinary share \| Vote							1
Number of years of income that limits distribution \| Y							2
Maximum period between date of financial statements and distribution date							6 months
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net (in shares)			100
Number of founders		2
Quoin \| ADS
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Number of ordinary shares for each ADS											5,000
Quoin \| Offering \| ADS
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Issuance of ADS and Pre-Funded Warrants, net (in shares)	2,210,000
Quoin \| Subsequent Event
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
Ordinary shares, authorized								500,000,000,000	50,000,000,000
Ordinary shares, par value \| $ / shares								$ 0

Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Operating expenses
General and administrative	$ 1,582,059	$ 1,042,783	$ 5,112,002	$ 2,525,366
Research and development	745,506	259,996	2,059,769	556,064
Total operating expenses	2,327,565	1,302,779	7,171,771	3,081,430
Other (income) and expenses
Forgiveness of accounts payable			(416,000)
Fair value adjustment to convertible notes payable				1,250,000
Change in fair value of warrant liability		(146,808)	(77,237)	4,522,844
Financing expense				275,000
Unrealized loss	3,053		3,053
Interest income	(15,132)		(15,132)
Interest and financing expense	714,081	248,165	714,081	516,276
Total other expense (income)	702,002	101,357	208,765	6,564,120
Net loss	(3,029,567)	(1,404,136)	(7,380,536)	(9,645,550)
Deemed dividend on warrant modification	(65,266)		(65,266)
Net loss attributable to shareholders	$ (3,094,833)	$ (1,404,136)	$ (7,445,802)	$ (9,645,550)
ADS
Loss per ADS
Basic	$ (0.94)	$ (5.84)	$ (4.65)	$ (40.14)
Fully-diluted	$ (0.94)	$ (5.84)	$ (4.65)	$ (40.14)
Weighted average number of ADS's outstanding
Basic	3,291,806	240,292	1,601,396	240,292
Fully-diluted	3,291,806	240,292	1,601,396	240,292

CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND WARRANTS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND WARRANTS

CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND WARRANTS

NOTE 4 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND WARRANTS

NOTE 4 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

Based upon the terms agreed to in March 2021 in the Primary Financing (see Note 5), the 2020 Notes were mandatorily convertible into 5,183 ADSs in the Primary Financing, subject to adjustment.

LICENSE AGREEMENTS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

LICENSE AGREEMENTS

LICENSE AGREEMENTS

NOTE 16 – LICENSE AGREEMENTS

In November and December 2021, the Company entered into three license and supply agreements, whereby the Company is entitled to a royalty or other proceeds from the specified product revenues in select non-US markets from the licensee, if and when the underlying products are approved and commercialized. During nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company entered into six license and supply agreements, whereby the Company will receive a royalty or other proceeds from the specified product revenues in select non-US markets from the licensor, if and when the underlying products are approved and commercialized. No royalty revenues have been received through September 30, 2022 under any of these agreements.

NOTE 16 – LICENSE AGREEMENTS

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Effective as of March 13, 2022, the Company issued warrants to purchase ADSs as follows:

●

Issued Series A Warrant, Series B Warrant and Series C Warrant to purchase 342,100 ADSs, 342,100 ADSs and 191,174

ADSs, respectively, at the exercise price of $49.75 per ADS, based on the terms of the Primary Financing. These warrants were amended as of July 14, 2022 under the Altium Agreement described below.

The Company held a Special General Meeting on February 28, 2022, at which the Company’s shareholders adopted the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company.

Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan and Annual Meeting of Shareholders

We held our Annual General Meeting on April 12, 2022, at which our shareholders approved, among other items, the following:

●

The increase in authorized share capital from 12.5 billion to 50 billion ordinary shares.

●

Modification of the annual compensation of the two founders to a combined base salary of $990,000 and to increase the annual discretionary bonus to not less than 45% of the annual base salary.

●

Repayment of amounts due to the two founders at a rate of $25,000 each per month.

●

The grant of an option to purchase up to 85,714 ADSs to each of the two founders under the Amended Plan, at an exercise price per ADS of $17.50, to vest over a four-year period.

●

ADS Ratio Change

Nasdaq Listing

Agreements with Altium Growth Fund, LP and Altium Warrant Exercises

As a result of the Altium and noteholder warrant exercises and the Altium Agreement, the warrants outstanding as of August 2, 2022 are set out below, exercisable into ADS:


		Exercise		Year of
	ADSs	Price		maturity
Warrants held by 2020 noteholders	6,348	$	0	2027
Warrants held by former Cellect warrant holders	8,820	$	137.5	2024
Total	15,168

IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Polytherapeutics (Details) - Polytherapeutics - USD ($)		9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 24, 2018	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Asset acquisitions and in-licensed technology
Purchase price agreement	$ 40,833
Royalty payments, net revenue (as a percent)	4.00%
Royalty payment period	10 years
Royalty payments with one generic product introduced, as a percent of net revenue		2.00%	4.00%
Royalty payments with two generic product introduced, as a percent of net revenue		0.00%	2.00%

LIQUIDITY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES AND GOING CONCERN

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES

LIQUIDITY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

NOTE 2 - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES

Other risks and uncertainties:

The Company is also dependent on several third party suppliers, in some cases single-source suppliers which include the supplier of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), as well as the contract manufacturer of the drug substance for the expected clinical development.

Nasdaq Listing

NOTE 2 - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES AND GOING CONCERN

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Amounts due to officers (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to officers	$ 4,273,733	$ 4,723,732
Invoices paid on behalf of the Company
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to officers	$ 165,233	615,232
Officer [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to officers		4,723,732	$ 4,888,913
Officer [Member] \| Salaries and allowances
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to officers		4,108,500	3,984,000
Officer [Member] \| Invoices paid on behalf of the Company
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Due to officers		$ 615,232	$ 904,913

ACCRUED EXPENSES

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

ACCRUED EXPENSES

NOTE 9 - ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses are as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Research contract expenses (note 13)	$	381,862	$	193,537
Payroll (note 12)		759,833		557,937
Payroll taxes (note 12)		153,552		199,582
Investor Relation firm fees (note 13)		98,000		584,000
Professional fees		115,451		144,377
Other Expenses		61,222		5,976
Total	$	1,569,920	$	1,685,409

NOTE 8 – ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses are as follows:


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Professional fees	$	144,377	$	173,095
Investor Relations fees		584,000		528,000
Payroll taxes		199,582		148,899
Payroll		557,937		—
Research contract expenses		193,537		105,052
Other expenses		5,976		5,802
Total	$	1,685,409	$	960,848

Document and Entity Information	9 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information	Sep. 30, 2022
Document and Entity Information
Document Type	S-1
Entity Registrant Name	QUOIN PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001671502
Amendment Flag	false

IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY

IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY

NOTE 10 – IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY

Polytherapeutics:

Quoin Inc. also entered into a research and consulting agreement which committed Quoin Inc. to pay the Seller for additional research and development consulting services (See Notes 13 and 15).

Skinvisible:

The development milestones originally required payments upon achieving development milestones for the first Rare Skin Disease drug product developed using the licensed technology and the first two Ketamine products, as defined. On January 27, 2021, Quoin Inc. and Skinvisible entered into an amendment which modified the clinical milestone payment requirements such that $750,000 would be payable to Skinvisible upon achievement of specified clinical milestones, and $21.75 million upon regulatory approval in the U.S. and EU respectively.

The license fee was originally due in two equal installments of $500,000 payable no later than December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2020, which were not paid. The agreement was subsequently amended several times to extend the payment due dates. On June 21, 2021, the parties entered into the most recent amendment which modified the payment terms and eliminated the $750,000 clinical milestone payments, reduced the milestone payment upon regulatory approval of the product containing the Skinvisible technology in either the U.S. or E.U., whichever happens first to a total of $5,000,000.

NOTE 9 – ASSET ACQUISITION AND IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY

Polytherapeutics

On March 24, 2018, Quoin Inc. entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”), in which it agreed to acquire all of the equity interests in Polytherapeutics, Inc. (the “Seller” or “Polytherapeutics”) for $40,833 and future royalties provided Quoin Inc. commercializes products using the technology developed by the Seller. The terms of any royalty payments to the Seller are 4.0% of the net revenue of royalty products, as defined in the Acquisition Agreement, received by Quoin Inc. during the ten (10) year period commencing from the date of first sale of a royalty product. If a generic product is introduced by a third party to the market, during the royalty period, the royalty fees shall be reduced from 4% to 2%. If, during the royalty period, two or more generic products are introduced, the royalty fees shall be reduced from 2% to 0%.

Quoin Inc. also entered into a research and consulting agreement which commits Quoin Inc. to pay the Seller for additional research and development consulting services (See Notes 12 and 15).

Skinvisible

The development milestones originally required payments upon achieving development milestones for the first Rare Skin Disease drug product developed using the licensed technology and the first two Ketamine products, as defined. Payments were originally due upon successful completions of certain clinical milestones ($7.5 million) and obtaining US and EU regulatory approval ($15 million). The sales milestones required for every licensed product commercialized by Quoin Inc. are $10 million upon achievement of $100 million in sales being achieved in the annual period; $25 million upon achievement of $250 million in sales and $50 million upon the achievement of $400 million in sales in an annual period. On January 27, 2021, Quoin Inc. and Skinvisible entered into an amendment which modified the clinical milestone payment requirements such that $750,000 would be payable to Skinvisible upon achievement of specified clinical milestones, and $21.75 million upon regulatory approval in the U.S. and EU respectively. No development milestones, sales milestones or royalty payments were due through in 2019, 2020 or 2021.

The license fee was originally due in two equal installments of $500,000 payable no later than December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2020, which were not paid. The agreement was subsequently amended for payment due on July 31, 2020. On July 31, 2020, the agreement was amended to further extend the payment until September 30, 2020. On September 30, 2020, the agreement was again amended, requiring payment of the license fee only when outside financing is received, as defined in the agreement. On June 21, 2021, the parties entered into an additional amendment which modified the payment terms and required a payment of $107,500 on June 26, 2021, a payment of $250,000 within 10 days of the Primary Financing, and the remaining $250,000 upon the earlier of approval of an Investigatory New Drug application by the FDA or December 31, 2021. This amendment also eliminated the $750,000 clinical milestone payments described above and reduced the milestone payment upon regulatory approval of the product containing the Skinvisible technology in either the U.S. or E.U., whichever happens first to a total of $5,000,000.

PREPAID EXPENSES (Tables)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

Schedule of Prepaid expenses


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Prepaid R&D costs	$	414,061	$	329,033
Prepaid insurance		74,017		684,191
Prepaid expense		8,608		2,250
Total	$	496,686	$	1,015,474


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Prepaid R&D costs	$	329,033	$	—
Prepaid insurance		684,191		—
Prepaid other expenses		2,250		—
Total	$	1,015,474	$	—

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis


December 31, 2021		Level 1		Level 2	Level 3		Total
2020 Notes warrants	$	—	$	—	$	373,599	$	373,599
Total Warrant Liability	$	—	$	—	$	373,599	$	373,599


September 30, 2022	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
US Treasury Bills	$	9,911,200	$	—	$	—	$	9,911,200
Total US Treasury Bills Asset	$	9,911,200	$	—	$	—	$	9,911,200


December 31, 2021	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3		Total
2020 Notes warrants	—	—	$	373,599	$	373,599
Total Warrant Liability	—	—	$	373,599	$	373,599


December 31, 2020	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
2020 Notes payable	$	—	$	—	$	1,213,333	$	1,213,333
Total Liabilities	$	—		—	$	1,213,333	$	1,213,333

Schedule of movement in warrant liability balance


	Bridge
	Financing		2020 Note
	Warrants		Warrants
Beginning Balance January 1, 2021	$	—	$	—
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)		3,783,079		894,113
Change in fair value of warrants		8,627,651		(520,514)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		(12,410,730)		—
Ending balance December 31, 2021	$	—	$	373,599

Change in fair value of warrants		—		(77,237)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		—		(296,362)
Ending balance September 30, 2022	$	—	$	—


	Bridge Financing		2020 Notes
	Warrants		Warrants
Beginning Balance	$	—	$	—
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)		3,783,079		894,113
Change in Fair value of warrants		8,627,651		(520,514)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		(12,410,730)		—
Ending Balance	$	—	$	373,599

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Amortization of intangibles	$ 26,000	$ 26,000	$ 78,032	$ 78,032	$ 104,043	$ 104,043	$ 20,710
Expected amortization expense
2022	26,000		26,000		104,000
2023	104,000		104,000		104,000
2024	104,000		104,000		104,000
2025	104,000		104,000		104,000
2026	104,000		104,000		104,000
Thereafter	$ 288,000		$ 288,000		$ 288,000

RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS (Details)			1 Months Ended			3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2018 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2018 USD ($) agreement	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) shares	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)	May 31, 2022 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Feb. 28, 2021 USD ($)
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Accrued expenses						$ 1,569,920		$ 1,569,920		$ 1,685,409	$ 960,848
Settlement of accrued expenses (In shares) \| shares								44,187
Research and development						745,506	$ 259,996	$ 2,059,769	$ 556,064	1,562,927	244,155	$ 45,650
Prepaid research and development costs						414,061		414,061		329,033
Gain on reduction in liability								416,000
Other income						(702,002)	(101,357)	$ (208,765)	(6,564,120)	$ (15,399,738)	(425,354)
Percentage of share capital held in Escrow by Altshuler Shaham Trusts Ltd.								40.00%		40.00%
Research and consulting agreement \| Polytherapeutics
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Monthly payments															$ 20,833
Total amount of agreement															$ 666,667
Research and consulting agreement \| Axella Research LLC
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Total amount of agreement		$ 270,000			$ 270,000
Number of agreements		3
Number of options to pay		2			270,000
Accrued expenses										$ 193,537	105,052	24,940
Research and development						0	0	$ 0	0	247,000	$ 50,000	$ 25,000
Option 1, equity payment (as a percent)		0.50%
Option 1, cash payment (as a percent)		0.50%
Option 2, cash payment discount (as a percent)		20.00%
Research and consulting agreement \| Netherton Syndrome
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Research and development						35,000		112,000
Initial expenses										25,000
Research and consulting agreement \| Therapeutics Inc.
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Research and development						423,000	88,000	904,000	232,000
Research and consulting agreement \| Scleroderma
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Total amount of agreement													$ 610,000
Research and development						138,000		138,000
Prepaid research and development costs						85,000		85,000
Consulting agreements \| Axella Research LLC
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Number of agreements \| agreement					3
Accrued expenses										194,000
Consulting agreements \| Netherton Syndrome
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Total amount of agreement														$ 250,000
Consulting agreements \| Therapeutics Inc.
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Total amount of agreement	$ 4,400,000			$ 3,500,000
Research and development										340,000
Initial term				3 years
Written termination notice period				90 days
Consulting agreements \| Investor Relations firm
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Monthly payments						14,000		14,000
Accrued expenses										$ 584,000
Gain on reduction in liability	$ 98,000		$ 168,000
Other income			$ 416,000
Consulting fees						$ 42,000	$ 42,000	$ 70,000	$ 42,000

LICENSE AGREEMENTS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

LICENSE AGREEMENTS

LICENSE AGREEMENTS

NOTE 16 – LICENSE AGREEMENTS

NOTE 16 – LICENSE AGREEMENTS

ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS (Details) - shares	Aug. 01, 2022	Oct. 29, 2021
Sale of stock
Shares owned (as a percent)	12.50%	88.00%
Minimum
Sale of stock
Number of shares represented for one ADS	(400)
Maximum
Sale of stock
Number of shares represented for one ADS	(5,000)

ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (“Quoin Ltd.,” or the “Company”), formerly known as Cellect Biotechnology Ltd. (“Cellect”), is the holding company for Quoin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Quoin Inc.”). On October 28, 2021, Cellect completed the business combination with Quoin Inc., in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of March 24, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Cellect, Quoin Inc. and CellMSC, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellect (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into Quoin Inc., with Quoin Inc. surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellect (the “Merger”). Immediately after completion of the Merger, Cellect changed its name to “Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd.” Because Quoin Inc. was the accounting acquirer, its historical financial statements became the Company’s historical financial statements and such assets and liabilities continued to be recorded at their historical carrying values. The impact of the recapitalization has been retroactively applied to all periods presented.

Effective August 1, 2022, the ratio of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) evidencing ordinary shares changed from 1 ADS representing four hundred (400) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing five thousand (5,000) ordinary shares, which resulted in a one for 12.5 reverse split of the issued and outstanding ADSs (the “Ratio Change”). All ADSs and related option and warrant information presented in these financial statements and accompanying footnotes has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reduced number of ADSs resulting from the Ratio Change.

Quoin Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on March 5, 2018. Quoin Inc. is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing therapeutic products that treat rare and orphan diseases. The first lead product is QRX003, a once daily, topical lotion comprised of a broad-spectrum serine protease inhibitor, formulated with the proprietary Invisicare® technology, to treat Netherton Syndrome (NS). QRX003, is currently in clinical development in the United States under an open IND application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). The ongoing study is a randomized, double blinded assessment of two different doses of QRX003 versus a placebo vehicle in NS patients. The Company commenced opening of clinical sites in July 2022. In addition, the Company intends to pursue the clinical development of QRX003 in additional rare dermatological diseases, including Peeling Skin Syndrome, SAM Syndrome and Palmoplantar Keratoderma. To date, no products have been commercialized and revenue has not been generated.

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (“Quoin Ltd.”or the “Company”or”we,” “us,” “our”), formerly known as Cellect Biotechnology Ltd. (“Cellect”), is the holding company for Quoin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Quoin Inc.”). On October 28, 2021, Cellect completed the business combination with Quoin Inc., in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of March 24, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Cellect, Quoin Inc. and CellMSC, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellect (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into Quoin Inc., with Quoin Inc. surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellect (the “Merger”). Immediately after completion of the Merger, Cellect changed its name to “Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd.” The Company has accounted for the transaction as a reverse recapitalization with Quoin Inc. as the accounting acquirer. Because Quoin Inc. is the accounting acquirer, its historical financial statements became the Company’s historical financial statements and such assets and liabilities continued to be recorded at their historical carrying values. The impact of the recapitalization has been retroactively applied to all periods presented. All equity related disclosures are presented in American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), unless the context indicates otherwise. One ADS represents 5,000 ordinary shares of the Company.

To date, no products have been commercialized and revenue has not been generated. The majority of the operating expenses since inception have been associated with completing due diligence on various technologies, asset technology acquisitions, negotiating and finalizing potential funding agreements, costs related to the Merger and building the pipeline of preclinical product candidates. The founders of Quoin Inc. funded all related expenditures through September 2020.

On October 28, 2021, Cellect sold the entire share capital of its subsidiary, Cellect Biotherapeutics Ltd., which essentially included all of Cellect’s then existing net assets, to EnCellX Inc. (“EnCellX”), a newly formed U.S. privately held company based in San Diego, CA (the “Share Transfer”), pursuant to an Amended and Restated Share Transfer Agreement. Quoin Ltd. has no interests in EnCellX subsequent to the closing of the Merger. See Note 12.

On October 28, 2021, the Company completed the private placement transaction with an investor (the Investor”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $17.0 million (comprised of the set off of approximately $5 million of senior secured notes issued in connection with the bridge loan that the Investor previously made to Quoin Inc. and approximately $12 million in cash from the Investor (the “Primary Financing”). See Note 5.

Immediately after the closing of the Merger, there were approximately 670,930 ADSs issued and outstanding. The former holders of common stock of Quoin Inc. (including shares delivered to the Investor and the escrow account for the Investor) owned, in the aggregate, approximately 88% of the ordinary shares, with Cellect’s shareholders immediately prior to the Merger owning approximately 12% of ordinary shares.

RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

NOTE 13 – RESEARCH, CONSULTING AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

Research and consulting agreement:

Other research consulting agreements:

Consulting agreement:

Performance milestones and royalties:

See Note 10 for asset and in-licensed technology commitments.

Merger agreement commitment:

NOTE 12 – RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS

Research and consulting agreement

Other research consulting agreements

Quoin Inc. entered into three consulting agreements with Axella Research LLC (“Axella”) to provide regulatory and pre- clinical/clinical services to the Company with respect to QRX003 and QRX004. The combined fees of the three agreements are approximately $270,000, payable as milestones under the three agreements are met. Quoin Inc. has also engaged Axella for additional services pursuant to separate work orders. Further, Quoin Inc. has two options to pay the milestones due 1) one half in equity of Quoin Inc. (at a pre-negotiated valuation) and one-half in cash or 2) entirely in cash, in which case a discount of approximately 20% would

In November 2020, Quoin Inc. entered into a Master Service Agreement for an initial term of three years with Therapeutics Inc. for managing preclinical and clinical development for new products in the field of dermatology. The agreement required the execution of individual work orders. Quoin Inc. may terminate any work order for any reason with 90 days written notice subject to costs incurred through termination and a defined termination fee, unless there is a material breach by Therapeutics Inc. The first work order was entered into in late 2020 for a clinical study at an expected estimated cost of approximately $3.5 million and expected timing through the first quarter of 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred approximately $340,000 of research and development costs related to this agreement.

Employment agreements

Performance milestones and Royalties

See Note 9 for asset and in-licensed technology commitments.

Merger agreement commitment

Since the Company will not receive any net proceeds from the CVR’s, there is no asset or liability recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value on a recurring basis (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis
Warrant liability		$ 373,599
Convertible notes payable			$ 1,213,313
Bridge warrants
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis
Warrant liability		5,000,000
Recurring
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis
Warrant liability	$ 9,911,200	373,599
Convertible notes payable			1,213,333
Recurring \| US Treasury Bills
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis
Warrant liability	9,911,200
Recurring \| 2020 Notes Warrants
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis
Warrant liability		373,599
Recurring \| Level 1
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis
Warrant liability	9,911,200
Recurring \| Level 1 \| US Treasury Bills
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis
Warrant liability	$ 9,911,200
Recurring \| Level 3
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis
Warrant liability		373,599
Convertible notes payable			$ 1,213,333
Recurring \| Level 3 \| 2020 Notes Warrants
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis
Warrant liability		$ 373,599

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 11 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Acquired technology – Polytherapeutics	$	40,433	$	40,433
Technology license – Skinvisible		1,000,000		1,000,000
Total cost		1,040,433		1,040,433
Accumulated amortization		(309,861)		(231,829)
Net book value	$	730,572	$	808,604

NOTE 10 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets are as follows:


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Acquired technology – Polytherapeutics	$	40,433	$	40,433
Technology license – Skinvisible		1,000,000		1,000,000
Total cost		1,040,433		1,040,433
Accumulated amortization		(231,829)		(127,785)
Net book value	$	808,604	$	912,648

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND SHARE OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS - Warrants and Options (Details) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2022	Aug. 02, 2022	Jul. 14, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Equity
Outstanding warrants			399,999
ADS
Equity
Outstanding warrants				143,028
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)	$ 0.00	$ 0.00
Number issuable warrants				1,257,722
Warrants \| 2020 note holders
Equity
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)				$ 49.75
Warrants \| 2020 note holders \| ADS
Equity
Outstanding warrants				29,388
Warrants \| Investor
Equity
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)				$ 49.75
Warrants \| Investor \| ADS
Equity
Outstanding warrants				99,074
Warrants \| Cellect warrantholders
Equity
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)				$ 137.50
Warrants \| Cellect warrantholders \| ADS
Equity
Outstanding warrants				8,820
Series A warrants held by Investor
Equity
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)				$ 49.75
Series A warrants held by Investor \| ADS
Equity
Number issuable warrants				533,274
Series B warrants
Equity
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)				$ 49.75
Series B warrants \| ADS
Equity
Number issuable warrants				533,274
Series C warrants
Equity
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)				$ 49.75
Series C warrants \| ADS
Equity
Number issuable warrants				191,174
Options \| Cellect optionholders
Equity
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)				$ 636.75
Options \| Cellect optionholders \| ADS
Equity
Outstanding warrants				5,746

RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS - Merger agreement commitment (Details)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Percentage of share capital held in Escrow by Altshuler Shaham Trusts Ltd.	40.00%	40.00%

BRIDGE FINANCING AND PRIMARY FINANCING - Investor Warrants (Details) - USD ($)					3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jul. 14, 2022	Mar. 13, 2022	Oct. 28, 2021	Mar. 24, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Aug. 09, 2022	Aug. 02, 2022	Apr. 02, 2022
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net			$ 11,504,000
Payment of stock issuance cost			1,400,000
Net proceeds			10,100,000				$ 14,904,569		$ 10,102,874
Warrants, issued, period after purchase agreement closing				136 days
Investor warrants maturity term									5 years
Number of warrants outstanding	399,999
Change in fair value of warrant liability	$ 491,000					$ (146,808)	(77,237)	$ 4,522,844	$ 12,784,329
Deemed Dividend on Warrant Modification					$ 65,266		$ 65,266
Altium Agreement
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)	$ 0.00
Bridge Notes
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Aggregate purchase price			12,000,000.0
Debt Instrument, Face Amount				$ 5,000,000.0						$ 5,000,000
ADS
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)												342,100
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)					$ 0.00		$ 0.00				$ 0.00
Number of ADS received for a warrant												1.0
Number of warrants outstanding									143,028
Sale of equity securities, including conversion of "Bridge Notes" (in shares)					3,360,000				342,100
ADS \| Altium
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Number of warrants outstanding											399,999
ADS \| Altium Agreement \| Altium
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)	$ 0.00
ADS \| Bridge Notes
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Sale of equity securities, including conversion of "Bridge Notes" (in shares)					29,388
Private Placement
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Aggregate purchase price			17,000,000.0
Debt Instrument, Face Amount			12,000,000
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of accrued interest and legal fess			$ 393,611
Sale of common stock, including conversion of Bridge Notes			342,100
Sale of common stock, including conversion of Bridge Notes, delivered			66,702
Sale of common stock, including conversion of Bridge Notes, held in escrow			275,398
Private Placement \| Bridge Notes
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Aggregate purchase price			$ 5,000,000.0
Series A Warrants, American Depositary Shares
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)		342,100							342,100
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)		$ 49.75							$ 49.75
Series B Warrants, American Depositary Shares
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)		342,100							342,100
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)									$ 3.98
Series C Warrants, American Depositary Shares [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)		191,174							191,174
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)									$ 3.98
Series A Warrants, American Depositary Shares, Series C Warrants Exercised in Full
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)									191,174
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)									$ 49.75
Investor warrants maturity term		5 years
Series B Warrants, American Depositary Shares, Series C Warrants Exercised in Full
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)									191,174
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)									$ 3.98
Investor warrants maturity term		2 years

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021

Schedule of amounts due to offices


	September 30,		December 31,
	2022		2021
Salaries and other compensation	$	4,108,500	$	4,108,500
Invoices paid on behalf of the Company		165,233		615,232
Total		4,273,733		4,723,732
Less: Short-term portion		(600,000)		(600,000)
Long-term portion	$	3,673,733	$	4,123,732


	December 31,
	2021		2020
Salaries and allowances	$	4,108,500	$	3,984,000
Invoices paid on behalf of the Company		615,232		904,913
Total	$	4,723,732	$	4,888,913

BRIDGE FINANCING AND SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Primary Financing) - Exchange Warrants (Details) - Exchange Warrants, American Depositary Shares - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]
Warrants, number of securities called by warrants (in shares)	99,074	99,074
Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)	$ 49.75	$ 49.75

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
Net loss	$ (7,380,536)	$ (9,645,550)
Fair value adjustment to convertible notes payable		1,250,000
Change in fair value of warrant liability	(77,237)	4,522,844
Stock based compensation expense	496,724
Forgiveness of accounts payable	(416,000)
Financing expense		275,000
Amortization of intangibles	78,032	78,032
Increase in accrued interest and financing expense	402,411	516,276
Unrealized gain on investments	(12,079)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses	(148,493)	462,117
Decrease in prepaid expenses	(518,788)
Net cash used in operating activities	(6,538,390)	(2,541,281)
Cash flows used in investing activities
Purchase of investments	(9,899,121)
Payment for license acquisition	(250,000)	(375,000)
Net cash used in investing activities	(10,149,121)	(375,000)
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
Payments of offering costs		(164,578)
Payments of deferred loan costs		(50,000)
Increase in other assets		139,285
Payment of amounts due to officers	(449,999)	(154,466)
Proceeds from issuance of "Bridge Notes", net		3,475,000
Proceeds from sale of equity securities, net	14,904,569
Net cash provided by financing activities	14,454,570	3,245,241
Net change in cash	(2,232,941)	328,960
Cash - beginning of period	7,482,773	323,832
Cash - end of period	5,249,832	$ 652,792
Supplemental information - Non cash items:
Reclassification of warrant liability to equity upon issuance of "Exchange warrants"	296,362
Deemed dividend on warrant modification	65,266
Offering expenses associated with warrant modification	491,601
Settlement of accrued expenses	$ 193,537

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Warrants (Details)	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Warrants (Details)	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Dec. 31, 2021 $ / shares shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
Balance at the beginning (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares		$ 55.39
Granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares		$ 11.21
Terminated (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 49.75
Balance at the end (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 5.35
Intrinsic value of outstanding options \| $	$ 0
ADS
ADS Underlying Warrants
Outstanding at beginning (in shares)		137,282
Granted (in shares)		5,385,374
Forfeited/Cancelled (in shares)	(232,349)
Exercised - Cashless and Pre Funded Warrants	(1,921,487)
Outstanding at ending (in shares)	3,368,820
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
Intrinsic value of outstanding options \| $	$ 0

PREPAID EXPENSES (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
PREPAID EXPENSES
Prepaid R&D costs	$ 414,061	$ 329,033
Prepaid insurance	74,017	684,191
Prepaid other expenses	8,608	2,250
Total	$ 496,686	$ 1,015,474

BRIDGE FINANCING AND SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (Primary Financing) - Bridge Financing (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 24, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Aug. 09, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fair value adjustment to convertible notes payable					$ (1,250,000)	$ (1,250,000)	$ (378,333)
Interest paid						393,611
Interest expense		$ 0	$ 0	$ 187,000	$ 334,000
Bridge Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	$ 5,000,000.0							$ 5,000,000
Debt instrument, aggregate purchase price	$ 3,800,000
Debt instrument, par, discount percentage (as a percent)	25.00%
Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage (as a percent)	15.00%
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 100,618					5,000,000.0
Fair value adjustment to convertible notes payable						1,250,000
Debt issuance costs						$ 275,000
Bridge Notes, First Closing, March 25, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	2,000,000.0
Debt instrument, aggregate purchase price	2,000,000
Proceeds from convertible debt	1,500,000
Payments of debt issuance costs	90,000
Bridge Notes, Second Purchase, April 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	1,700,000
Debt instrument, aggregate purchase price	1,700,000
Proceeds from convertible debt	1,250,000
Bridge Notes, Third Purchase, May 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	1,300,000
Debt instrument, aggregate purchase price	1,300,000
Proceeds from convertible debt	1,000,000
Payments of debt issuance costs	$ 185,000
Convertible notes payable
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt conversion, converted instrument, shares issued						100,618
Interest paid						$ 393,611
Interest expense						$ 393,611

RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS - Employment agreements (Details) - Employment Contracts [Member]	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2021 USD ($) item	Dec. 31, 2021 Y	Mar. 31, 2018 USD ($)
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Number founders under employment agreement	2		2
Two Founders
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Combine salary and benefits			$ 996,000
Number of years of salary and bonus equivalent for termination \| Y		2
Percentage of increase in base level compensation	10.00%
Annual target discretionary bonus (in percent)	45.00%
Amount of transaction bonus related to merger and private placement paid	$ 324,000
Chief Financial Officer
RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
Transaction bonus	$ 360,000

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Change in fair value (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Change in fair value
Convertible notes payable				$ 1,213,313
Warrant liability			$ 373,599
Movement of warrant liability
Warrant liability reclassified to additional paid in capital	$ 296,362		12,410,730
Bridge Financing Warrants
Movement of warrant liability
Beginning Balance	0	$ 0	0
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)			3,783,079
Change in Fair value of warrants			8,627,651
Change in fair value of warrants			8,627,651
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument			(12,410,730)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument			(12,410,730)
Ending Balance			0
2020 Notes Warrants
Movement of warrant liability
Beginning Balance	$ 373,599	373,599	0
Warrant value at issuance (recorded as warrant liability expense)			894,113
Change in Fair value of warrants			(520,514)
Change in fair value of warrants		(77,237)	(520,514)
Reclassification of warrant liability to an equity instrument		(296,362)
Ending Balance			$ 373,599
Warrant liability reclassified to additional paid in capital		$ 296,362

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Dec. 31, 2021